Velvet Underground

Though The Velvet Underground existed for no more than three years with its original lineup, it is considered to be not just the "ultimate New York band" but one of the most influential rock groups ever. Among its devotees are David Bowie, The Sex Pistols, Patti Smith, Joy Division, and Nirvana, along with hot new groups such as the White Stripes and the Strokes.

Witts places the band and its genesis in the cultural context of Manhattan's beatnik bohemianism, its radical artistic environment, and the city's reaction to California's "Hippie" counterculture. Lou Reed's Brill Building background is also considered, while his Primitives (1964-65) and Velvet Underground (1965-70) songs are examined within the stylistic context of rock music. The band's sound world is likewise considered in this light. John Cale's experimental contribution is assessed, especially his work for LaMonte Young (The Theatre of Eternal Music), and what he carried from that experience into the Velvet's sound.

Andy Warhol, known to the group as Drella, became the band's manager and producer in 1965. He installed his "superstar" Nico in the line-up (which already included a female drummer). Witts examines the radical nature of the Velvet's Warhol-period performances, vis-

"Witt's little marvel of a book... won me over completely: it is careful, funny, refreshing, usefully revisionist." --Mark Greif, London Review of Books Indiana University Press

An absorbing journey into the world of The Velvet Underground and 1960s New York City

Richard Witts is a lecturer at Goldsmiths College, University of London, and author of the award-winning biography Nico, presenter of the prize-winning Radio 3 documentary 1968 in America, and author of the cultural history study Artist Unknown.

Contents

1. New York City

2. The Band

3. Reed

4. Cale

5. The Factory

6. Death and Transfiguration

Notes

Bibliography of The Velvet Underground

Index