Wild Bill The Legend & Life Of William O Douglas

William Orville Douglas was both the most accomplished and the most controversial justice ever to serve on the United States Supreme Court. He emerged from isolated Yakima, Washington, to be dubbed, by the age of thirty, “the most outstanding law professor in the nation”; at age thirty-eight, he was the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, cleaning up a corrupt Wall Street during the Great Depression; by the age of forty, he was the second youngest Supreme Court justice in American history, going on to serve longer—and to write more opinions and dissents—than any other justice.

In evolving from a pro-government advocate in the 1940s to an icon of liberalism in the 1960s, Douglas became a champion for the rights of privacy, free speech, and the environment. While doing so, “Wild Bill” lived up to his nickname by racking up more marriages, more divorces, and more impeachment attempts aimed against him than any other member of the Court. But it was what Douglas did not accomplish that haunted him: He never fulfilled his mother’s ambition for him to become president of the United States.

Douglas’s life was the stuff of novels, but with his eye on his public image and his potential electability to the White House, the truth was not good enough for him. Using what he called “literary license,” he wrote three memoirs in which the American public was led to believe that he had suffered from polio as an infant and was raised by an impoverished, widowed mother whose life savings were stolen by the family attorney. He further chronicled his time as a poverty-stricken student sleeping in a tent while attending Whitman College, serving

as a private in the army during World War I, and “riding the rods” like a hobo to attend Columbia Law School.

Relying on fifteen years of exhaustive research in eighty-six manuscript collections, revealing long-hidden documents, and interviews conducted with more than one hundred people, many sharing their recollections for the first time, Bruce Allen Murphy reveals the truth behind Douglas’s carefully constructed image. While William O. Douglas wrote fiction in the form of memoir, Murphy presents the truth with a narrative flair that reads like a novel.

Raised in the isolated frontier city of Yakima, Washington, Bill Douglas led the kind of life that separated him from everyone else. Brilliant and ambitious, he made his way across the country to Columbia University Law School, where his native intelligence, together with his ability to manipulate those around him, resulted in his meteoric rise in academia. He found himself courted by the law schools of both the University of Chicago and Yale for the most prestigious chairs -- and the most money -- they could offer. He soon left the Sterling Professorship at Yale, however, for FDR's New Deal. In Washington, as chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, he single-handedly cleaned up Wall Street.

Though his secret desire was to become president of the United States, he ended up instead on the Supreme Court, where he became the longest-serving and most controversial jurist in American history (with four impeachment efforts against him and four wives).

As evidenced in Wild Bill, Douglas never gave up on his dream of reaching the White House, and repeatedly re-crafted his public image by writing bestselling books. In Of Men and Mountains and Go East, Young Man, Douglas lied flagrantly about his own story -- though that has remained a secret until now. Bruce Allen Murphy tells Douglas's story with a narrative strength backed by exhaustive research.

As evidenced in "Wild Bill, " Douglas never gave up on his dream of reaching the White House, and repeatedly re-crafted his public image by writing bestselling books in which he lied flagrantly about his own story--though that has remained a secret until now. Murphy tells Douglas's story with a narrative strength backed by exhaustive research.

Includes bibliographical references (p. [675]-694) and index.