Synopses & Reviews
When social psychologist Stanley Milgram invited volunteers to take part in an experiment at Yale in the summer of 1961, none of the participants could have foreseen the worldwide sensation that the published results would cause. Milgram reported that fully 65 percent of the volunteers had repeatedly administered electric shocks of increasing strength to a man they believed to be in severe pain, even suffering a life-threatening heart condition, simply because an authority figure had told them to do so. Such behavior was linked to atrocities committed by ordinary people under the Nazi regime and immediately gripped the public imagination. The experiments remain a source of controversy and fascination more than fifty years later.
In Behind the Shock Machine, psychologist and author Gina Perry unearths for the first time the full story of this controversial experiment and its startling repercussions. Interviewing the original participants—many of whom remain haunted to this day about what they did—and delving deep into Milgrams personal archive, she pieces together a more complex picture and much more troubling picture of these experiments than was originally presented by Milgram. Uncovering the details of the experiments leads her to question the validity of that 65 percent statistic and the claims that it revealed something essential about human nature. Fleshed out with dramatic transcripts of the tests themselves, the book puts a human face on the unwitting people who faced the moral test of the shock machine and offers a gripping, unforgettable tale of one mans ambition and an experiment that defined a generation.
Review
Praise for the Australian edition:
"Remarkable
Reading Behind the Shock Machine becomes an act of creative disobedience."
The Australian
"There may be no studies of the twentieth century more hauntingor more revealing of human beings at their best and worstthan Stanley Milgrams work. And here, finally, is a book that illuminates Milgram and his research subjects in riveting, compassionate detail."
Deborah Blum, author of Love at Goon Park
"[A] provocative magnum opus
full of new info and insights, written with a literary flair so engaging and absorbing that I found it hard to put down."
Thomas Blass, author of The Man Who Shocked the World
"An intriguing tale about science, ethics and storytelling."
The Age
"An absorbing account of Stanley Milgram, his subjects, and the continuing quest to understand what it means to be human."
David Baker, director, Archives of the History of American Psychology
Synopsis
When social psychologist Stanley Milgram invited volunteers to take part in an experiment at Yale in the summer of 1961, none of the participants could have foreseen the worldwide sensation the results would cause. Milgram reported that the volunteers had repeatedly shocked a man they believed to be in severe pain, possibly even dying, because an authority figure had told them to, and he linked this behavior to atrocities perpetrated by ordinary people under the Nazi regime.
In Behind the Shock Machine, noted psychologist and author Gina Perry unearths for the first time the full story of this controversial experiment and its startling repercussions. Interviewing the original participants and delving deep into the Yale archives and Milgram's unpublished files and notebooks, she pieces together a more complex picture of this flawed experiment: volunteers were not as obedient as later claimed; they were subjected to more intense and sustained pressure; some left unaware that the shocks had been faked; and, most significantly, many participants remain haunted by what they had done. Fleshed out with dramatic transcripts of the tests themselves, Perry puts a human face on the statistics and offers a gripping, unforgettable tale of one man's ambition and an experiment that defined a generation.
About the Author
Gina Perry is a psychologist and writer. She wrote the Australian Broadcasting Corporations award-winning Radio National documentary Beyond the Shock Machine. She lives in Melbourne, Australia.