Synopses & Reviews
In the nineteenth century, Americans began to use maps in radically new ways. For the first time, medical men mapped diseases to understand and prevent epidemics, natural scientists mapped climate and rainfall to uncover weather patterns, educators mapped the past to foster national loyalty among students, and Northerners mapped slavery to assess the power of the South. After the Civil War, federal agencies embraced statistical and thematic mapping in order to profile the ethnic, racial, economic, moral, and physical attributes of a reunified nation. By the end of the century, Congress had authorized a national archive of maps, an explicit recognition that old maps were not relics to be discarded but unique records of the nationandrsquo;s past.
All of these experiments involved the realization that maps were not just illustrations of data, but visual tools that were uniquely equipped to convey complex ideas and information. In Mapping the Nation, Susan Schulten charts how maps of epidemic disease, slavery, census statistics, the environment, and the past demonstrated the analytical potential of cartography, and in the process transformed the very meaning of a map.
Today, statistical and thematic maps are so ubiquitous that we take for granted that data will be arranged cartographically. Whether for urban planning, public health, marketing, or political strategy, maps have become everyday tools of social organization, governance, and economics. The world we inhabitandmdash;saturated with maps and graphic informationandmdash;grew out of this sea change in spatial thought and representation in the nineteenth century, when Americans learned to see themselves and their nation in new dimensions.
Review
and#8220;Susan Schulten has produced an impressive synthesis of some of the most important developments in nineteenth-century American cartography, tracing the ways that maps became tools of social organization, governance, and economics. Engaging and informative,
Mapping the Nation is a novel and persuasive look at American history, visually and cartographically.and#8221;
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Review
and#8220;In a work of deep scholarship and insight, Susan Schulten traces the origins of a now-ubiquitous presence in American life: maps with a story to tell. Schulten uncovers not only a fascinating panorama of maps but also a colorful array of characters who taught America to see itself in new ways. Read this book and maps will never look the same.and#8221;
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Review
and#8220;In this important study of the way in which nineteenth-century Americans represented their social and natural worlds, Susan Schulten illuminates how weather, disease, slavery, and the aggregate reality of the census could all be represented in visual and spatial terms. This is an important contribution not only to Americaand#8217;s cultural and disciplinary history, but to the history of government and our shared sense of history itself.and#8221;
Review
"Susan Schultenand#8217;s Mapping the Nation is physicallyand#160;attractive, based on sound scholarly work yetand#160;accessibly written, and effectively supplemented byand#160;a user-friendly website offering a good selection ofand#160;high-resolution images of historical maps and charts."
Review
"In this innovative book Susan Schulten makes a compelling case for mapsand#160;as both symbolic and material representations of change in the ways Americansand#160;viewed their nation, its past, and its potential for development. In conjunctionand#160;with its companion website (www.mappingthenation.com), Schulten's bookand#160;reveals the power of maps to shape history, policy, and national identity."
Review
"Mapping the Nation is essential reading."
Review
and#8220;A major contribution in the history of Ameriand#173;can cartography, Susan Schultenand#8217;s
Mapping the Nation redefines our understandings about the mapping of the nation during the long nineteenth century. . . . The book is a compelling read, and its strengths are many. . . . [A] gateway for future discussions about how to study and teach American history.and#8221;
Review
andldquo;Schulten meticulously builds her central argument that state expansion and consolidation are inseparable from the mapping that calls them into being. Some geographers and historians of cartography have written of this before. But until now, no one has tackled the vital role thematic or statistical cartography played in the economic development of the United States and the expansion, absorption, and segregation of selected peoples. . . . Schulten has the enviable ability to discuss mapping and data classification techniques as well as writing of the lives and sociopolitical contexts of people. That is rare, and the book succeeds because of it.andrdquo;
About the Author
John Wilkinson is an English poet living in Chicago, where he is professor of practice in the arts at the University of Chicago. He has published ten major collections of poetry, including
Down to Earth, and a volume of criticism entitled
The Lyric Touch.
Table of Contents
List of IllustrationsAcknowledgmentsIntroduction
Part One: Mapping the PastChapter 1: The Graphic Foundations of American History
Chapter 2: Capturing the Past through Maps
Part Two: Mapping the PresentChapter 3: Disease, Expansion, and the Rise of Environmental Mapping
Chapter 4: Slavery and the Origin of Statistical Cartography
Chapter 5: The Cartographic Consolidation of America
ConclusionNotesIndex