Synopses & Reviews
Andrei Lankov has gone where few outsiders have ever been. A native of the former Soviet Union, he lived as an exchange student in North Korea in the 1980s. He has studied it for his entire career, using his fluency in Korean and personal contacts to build a rich, nuanced understanding.
In The Real North Korea, Lankov substitutes cold, clear analysis for the overheated rhetoric surrounding this opaque police state. After providing an accessible history of the nation, he turns his focus to what North Korea is, what its leadership thinks, and how its people cope with living in such an oppressive and poor place. He argues that North Korea is not irrational, and nothing shows this better than its continuing survival against all odds. A living political fossil, it clings to existence in the face of limited resources and a zombie economy, manipulating great powers despite its weakness. Its leaders are not ideological zealots or madmen, but perhaps the best practitioners of Machiavellian politics that can be found in the modern world. Even though they preside over a failed state, they have successfully used diplomacy-including nuclear threats-to extract support from other nations. But while the people in charge have been ruthless and successful in holding on to power, Lankov goes on to argue that this cannot continue forever, since the old system is slowly falling apart. In the long run, with or without reform, the regime is unsustainable. Lankov contends that reforms, if attempted, will trigger a dramatic implosion of the regime. They will not prolong its existence.
Based on vast expertise, this book reveals how average North Koreans live, how their leaders rule, and how both survive.
Review
"[A] probing, clear-eyed study of the world's most irascible dictatorship. Lankov's is one of the best and most accessible recent accounts of this seemingly outlandish nation, and the book eschews North Korea's lurid stereotypes to reveal a stunted normalcy."
-Publishers Weekly (Starred Review)
"The Real North Korea is one of the best books about this isolated republic to appear in years. Andrei Lankov draws on three decades of experience to write a deeply informed, thoughtful, fair-minded and highly readable account of 'life and politics' in North Korea, from day one to the present. His policy recommendations for dealing with the nuclear problem, for a South Korea waiting impatiently to inherit the North, and for the eventual end of this regime as we know it, are cogent and full of something rare in discussions about this irascible country: common sense."
-Bruce Cumings, Chair of the History Department at the University of Chicago, and author of Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History
"Lankov explains how North Korea's survival imperative combined with South Korea's success compels the regime to persist in internally rational but self-isolating behavior that only further deepens its quandary. North Korea is the Galapagos Island of nation states, and Lankov provides clear analysis of how the regime has survived despite steep odds, why the leadership cannot change, and why it must."
-Scott Snyder, Senior Fellow for Korea Studies and Director of the Program on U.S.-Korea Policy, The Council on Foreign Relations
"The Real North Korea presents a detailed and careful analysis of a country that has been difficult for many to understand. Andrei Lankov, one of the world's top North Korea scholars, provides a fascinating look at the internal dynamics and motivations that drive North Korea. Few scholars of North Korea have the experience and insight of Andrei Lankov, and this book will be required reading for all who wish to better understand the actions of the DPRK."
-Terence Roehrig, Professor in National Security Affairs and Director of the Asia-Pacific Studies Group at the U.S. Naval War College and author of Japan, South Korea, and the U.S. Nuclear Umbrella
"Lankov offers a highly readable book and a unique perspective that yields a knowledgeable, sardonic, acerbic and not entirely dispassionate view of North Korea. The author also dishes up a rare treat, mostly unfound in books of this genre: common sense and humility about the North's future, a theme from beginning to end."
--National Interest
"Andrei Lankov has written a wonderful introduction to North Korean history and North Korean studies in The Real North Korea. Historians and researchers in other specialties -- particularly involving the history of the Communist world -- will find it a good introduction to the peculiarities of North Korea. Policymakers and staffers in Washington will find a sober-minded, realistic, and -- given the author's personal background as a Soviet academic -- very different take on North Korea than the standard media line. Highly recommended."
--History News Network
"The book, an engaging blend of scholarship, reportage and memoir, offers striking details about daily life in a country reminiscent of George Orwell's 1984." -- The New York Times Book Review (Editor's Choice)
"The book has the feel of a particularly fascinating college class taught by an elbow-patched luminary. The syllabus ranges from labor camps to nuclear diplomacy...offering both the academic consensus and Lankov's take...Readers will come away with a solid understanding of what's happening in North Korea and why. Lankov illuminates large patches of that North Korea-shaped black hole." --The Washington Post
About the Author
Andrei Lankov is Professor of History at Koomkin University in Seoul, South Korea. A native of Leningrad, he studied in North Korea as an exchange student. His books include
North of the DMZ: Essays on Daily Life in North Korea, and
From Stalin to Kim Il Sung: The Formation of North Korea, 1945-1960. Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Transcription
CHAPTER 1 The Society Kim Il Sung Built and How He Did It
Captain Kim Returns Home
The War and What came after
Between Moscow and Beijing: The Foreign Policy of Kim Il Sung's North Korea
Dealing with the South
The Command Society
A Country of Camps
The World According to Kim Il Sung
The Silver Lining in a Social Disaster
The Birth of Juche, the Rise of the Son, and the Slow-Motion Demise of a Hyper-Stalinist Economy
CHAPTER 2 Two Decades of Crisis
And Then the World Changed
Capitalism Reborn
The State Withers Away
Taking the Exit Option: Not an Exodus Yet, But . . .
Arrival in Paradise, aka Capitalist Hell
Changing Worldviews
CHAPTER 3 The Logic of Survival (Domestically)
Reform as Collective Political Suicide
Putting the Genie Back in the Bottle: (Not-So-Successful) Crackdowns on Market Activity
A Disaster That Almost Happened: The Currency Reform of 2009
Still Poor and Malnourished, but Starving No More
CHAPTER 4 The Supreme Leader And His Era
The Belated Emergence of a "Young General"
The Sudden Dawn of a New Era
Collapse of the old guard
The New Policy
The New Logic
Tensions with the South
CHAPTER 5 Survival Diplomacy
Playing the Nuclear Card
Aid-Maximizing Diplomacy
Meanwhile, in South Korea . . . (the Rise of 386ers and Its Consequences)
A Decade of Sunshine
The Sun Sets
The Entry of China
Interlude The Contours of a Future: What Might Happen to North Korea in the Next Two Decades
CHAPTER 6 What to Do about the North?
Why Sticks Are Not Big Enough
Why the Carrots Are Not Sweet Enough (and Why "Strategic Patience" Is Not a Great Idea, Either)
Thinking Long Term
The Hidden Benefits of Engagement
Reaching the People
Why They Matter: Working with the Refugees in South Korea
CHAPTER 7 Being Ready for What We Wish For
A Perfect Storm
A Provisional Confederation as the Least Unacceptable Solution
Something about Painkillers . . .
Conclusion
Notes
Index