Synopses & Reviews
This volume contains 12 papers addressed to researchers and advanced students in informal logic and related fields, such as argumentation, formal logic, and communications. Among the issues discussed are attempts to rethink the nature of argument and of inference, the role of dialectical context, and the standards for evaluating inferences, and to shed light on the interfaces between informal logic and argumentation theory, rhetoric, formal logic and cognitive psychology.
Review
"These papers develop a distinct, plausible and coherent approach to the understanding and evaluation of argument. This approach sets out a much more comprehensive agenda than is common in the current literature. The papers link issues in the philosophy of argument (`informal logic,' `theory of argumentation') with the mainstream of post-war Anglo-American philosophical work." (David Hitchcock, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada)
Synopsis
Chapters 1-12 of this volume contain the papers on infonnal logic and argumentation that I've published and/or read at conferences over the last 17 years. These papers are reproduced here pretty much unchanged from their first appearance; it is my intention that their appearance here constitute a record of my positions and arguments at the time of their original publication or delivery. I've made minor changes in fonnat, in the style of references, etc., for the sake of consistency; I've also corrected typographical errors and the like. The only extensive changes in wording occur in the last few pages of Chapter 7, and were made only to enable the reader to see more clearly what I was getting at in my first attempt to write about the notion of coherence. Chapter 13 was written expressly for this volume. It looks retrospectively at the contents of the first 12 chapters and attempts to highlight the unifying themes that run through them. It also revisits the ideas about dialectic that occupied my first in light of later developments in my thinking but also re paper, reworking them emphasizing themes about which I've tended to remain silent in the last few years."
Table of Contents
Preface. Introduction;
H.V. Hansen. 1. Dialectic and the Structure of Argument.
2. Generalizing the Notion of Argument.
3. Logic, Epistemology and Argument Appraisal.
4. The Relation of Argument to Inference.
5. Inconsistency, Rationality and Relativism.
6. Post Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc.
7. Logic, Coherence and Psychology.
8. Logic, Coherence and Psychology Revisited.
9. Logical Form and the Link Between Premisses and Conclusion.
10. Argument Schemes and the Evaluation of Presumptive Reasoning.
11. Presumption and Argument Schemes.
12. Cognitive Science and the Future of Rational Criticism.
13. Logic, Dialectic and the Practice of Rational Criticism. References. Index.