Synopses & Reviews
In Buena Vista in the Club, Geoffrey Baker traces the trajectory of the Havana hip hop scene from the late 1980s to the present and analyzes its partial eclipse by reggaetandoacute;n. While Cuban officials initially rejected rap as andldquo;the music of the enemy,andrdquo; leading figures in the hip hop scene soon convinced certain cultural institutions to accept and then promote rap as part of Cubaandrsquo;s national culture. Culminating in the creation of the state-run Cuban Rap Agency, this process of andldquo;nationalizationandrdquo; drew on the shared ideological roots of hip hop and the Cuban nation and the historical connections between Cubans and African Americans. At the same time, young Havana rappers used hip hop, the music of urban inequality par excellence, to critique the rapid changes occurring in Havana since the early 1990s, when the Soviet Union fell, its subsidy of Cuba ceased, and a tourism-based economy emerged. Baker considers the explosion of reggaetandoacute;n in the early 2000s as a reflection of the andldquo;new materialismandrdquo; that accompanied the influx of foreign consumer goods and cultural priorities into andldquo;sociocapitalistandrdquo; Havana. Exploring the transnational dimensions of Cubaandrsquo;s urban music, he examines how foreigners supported and documented Havanaandrsquo;s growing hip hop scene starting in the late 1990s and represented it in print and on film and CD. He argues that the discursive framing of Cuban rap played a crucial part in its success.
Review
andldquo;A careful, incisive examination of the cultural politics and history of hip-hop in Havanaandmdash;including its contentious relationship to reggaetonandrsquo;s insurgent populism, blatant commercialism, and avoidance of explicit politicsandmdash;Buena Vista in the Club gives readers a lucid tour of the complex spatial and ideological ground occupied by rap in Cuba. Foregrounding the interplay between state institutions, local artists, and foreign intellectuals, Geoffrey Baker provides a necessary and nuanced account of the myriad negotiations involved in andlsquo;nationalizingandrsquo; hip-hop in a place with such a fraught but close relationship to the United States. This book offers a crucial historiographical contribution to studies of hip-hopandrsquo;s global resonance and local meanings.andrdquo;andmdash;Wayne Marshall, co-editor of Reggaeton
Review
andldquo;This masterful portrait of the rap and reggaetandoacute;n scenes in modern Cuba surpasses existing work in its level of insight, depth, and contemporaneity. Geoffrey Baker offers a thoroughly original street-level ethnography of the local rap scene and illuminates the often contradictory workings of the various bureaucratic institutions involved in popular music. He also develops a significant critique of foreign portrayals of contemporary Cuban music culture and of the local/global dynamics of andlsquo;imitatingandrsquo; foreign rap (or another genre) as opposed to andlsquo;nationalizingandrsquo; it with sprinkles of local musical flavor.andrdquo;andmdash;Peter Manuel, author of Caribbean Currents: Caribbean Music from Rumba to Reggae
Review
“[A] lively, personal examination of Havana’s street music, dance, and politics. . . . In tracing the history of rap and reggaetón, Baker makes a major contribution to the understanding of Cuban popular music and the global commercial success of rap music. Highly recommended.” - L. Hendricks, Choice
Review
“The major strength of Buena Vista in the Club lies in its description of the complicated informal markets and underground venues where hip hop and reggaetón have proliferated, as well as in its self-reflexive analysis of the field of Cuban hip hop studies. . . . Baker’s book is the culmination of seven years of research on the Cuban urban music scene. It gives a critical analysis of Cuban hip hop and offers a perspective on hip hop as a transnational movement, paying attention to the singularities and commonalities of the global phenomenon.” - Ana Paulina Lee, e-misferica
Review
“In Buena Vista in the Club, University of London Music Professor Geoffrey Baker examines the rise and fall of Cuban hip-hop.... This retrospective looks at the evolution of the Cuban hip-hop industry and how it has affected Cuban society, politics, and Havana’s relationship with the New York music industry.” - NACLA, NACLA Report on the Americas
Review
“
Buena Vista is Baker’s second book on music in Latin America and is a valuable contribution to Duke University Press’s Refiguring American Music series. This series, edited by Ronald Radano and Josh Kun, questions and confronts the dominant narratives framing the study of American music. In meeting the broad aims of the series, Baker throws a wide net that encompasses hip hop and reggaetón, as well as frameworks of race, politics, economies, globalisation and urban studies. It speaks greatly of Baker that this book maintains a sense of immediacy and detail as these broad strands are woven together. Baker’s contribution will undoubtedly lead to further debate on Cuban hip hop, particularly in the context of Marc Perry’s forthcoming book, Revolutionizing Blackness: Hip Hop in Late Socialist Cuba, which is scheduled to be released as part of the Refiguring American Music series.”
- Colter Harper, Popular Music
Review
“The text is both extremely readable, for its accessible language, and academically rigorous, for the bibliographic references…. [T]he book is a thorough study of the politics of style in hip hop and reggaetón in Cuba. Baker demonstrates a deep knowledge of the discourses surrounding the representation of the Cuban rap scene produced by academia and the media.” - Jeanette Bello Mota, International Journal of Cuban Studies
Review
andldquo;Buena Vista in the Club is an essential addition to the growing scholarshipand#160;on global hip hop. Baker adds to this scholarship in two significant ways.and#160;First, unlike his predecessors, he refuses to isolate the study of rap from reggaetandoacute;n, preferring instead to analyze the interplay between the two genres. Second, he takes reflexivity to a new level by revealing the ways in which the works of foreign journalists and scholars have shaped the representation of Cuban rap and facilitated its success.andrdquo;
Synopsis
The first book-length study of hip hop culture and rap performance in Cuba, including its institutionalization and ultimate decline, and calling into question global rap's oppositional nature.
Synopsis
Geoffrey Baker traces the trajectory of the Havana hip hop scene from the late 1980s to the present and analyzes its partial eclipse by reggaetand#243;n.
About the Author
Geoffrey Baker is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Music at Royal Holloway, University of London. He is the author of Imposing Harmony: Music and Society in Colonial Cuzco, also published by Duke University Press.