Synopses & Reviews
At some time around 200 A.D., the Stoic philosopher and teacher Cleomedes delivered a set of lectures on elementary astronomy as part of a complete introduction to Stoicism for his students. The result was The Heavens (Caelestia), the only work by a professional Stoic teacher to survive intact from the first two centuries A.D., and a rare example of the interaction between science and philosophy in late antiquity. This volume contains a clear and idiomatic English translationand#151;the first everand#151;of The Heavens, along with an informative introduction, detailed notes, and technical diagrams. This important work will now be accessible to specialists in both ancient philosophy and science and to readers interested in the history of astronomy and cosmology but with no knowledge of ancient Greek.
Synopsis
Cleomedes, philosopher and teacher, delivered a series of lectures to his students on the subject of astronomy around AD 200. The importance accorded these lectures is not one based on merit but on uniqueness as it is rare to find an intact text from a Stoic teacher of this period. This book contains the first English translation of The Heavens with an introduction to Cleomedes, his work and intellectual context, and includes detailed notes and technical drawings. Bowen and Todd discuss Cleomedes' links to the doctrines and treatises of Posidonus, as well as the basic principles of astronomy and cosmology found within Cleomedes' work, for example his ideas on planetary motion, lunar eclipses and phases, and calculating the size of the sun.
About the Author
Alan C. Bowen is Director of the Institute for Research in Classical Philosophy and Science, Princeton, and editor of several books including Science and Philosophy in Classical Greece (1991) and Astronomy and Astrology from the Babylonians to Kepler (2003). Robert B. Todd is Professor of Classics at the University of British Columbia; his publications include Themistius on Aristotle on the Soul (1996) and Cleomedis Caelestia (1990).
Table of Contents
Preface
Abbreviations
INTRODUCTION
Cleomedesand#8217; Date
Cleomedes and Posidonius
Physics and Astronomy
Epistemology and Scientific Method
The Criterion and Demonstrative Procedures
Posidoniusand#8217; Legacy
Outline
TRANSLATION OF CLEOMEDES' THE HEAVENS
Book One
Book Two
Figures
Appendix
Posidonius on Physics and Astronomy (Fragment 18 EK)
Glossary of Selected Terms
Bibliography
Passages from Cleomedes in Collections of Texts
General Index
Index Locorum