Synopses & Reviews
The collapse of the Argentine economy in 2001, involving the extraordinary default on $150 billion in debt, has been blamed variously on the failure of neoliberal policies or on the failure of the Argentine government to pursue those policies vigorously enough during the 1990s. But this is too myopic a view, Klaus Veigel contends, to provide a fully satisfactory explanation of how a country enjoying one of the highest standards of living at the end of the nineteenth century became a virtual economic basket case by the end of the twentieth. Veigel asks us to take the long view of Argentina’s efforts to re-create the conditions for stability and consensus that had brought such great success during the country’s first experience with globalization a century ago.
The experience of war and depression in the late 1930s and early 1940s had discredited the earlier reliance on economic liberalism. In its place came a turn toward a corporatist system of interest representation and state-led, inward-oriented economic policies. But as major changes in the world economy heralded a new era of globalization in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the corporatist system broke down, and no social class or economic interest group was strong enough to create a new social consensus with respect to Argentina’s economic order and role in the world economy. The result was political paralysis leading to economic stagnation as both civilian and military governments oscillated between protectionism and liberalization in their economic policies, which finally brought the country to its nadir in 2001.
Synopsis
Investigates the decline of the corporatist and inward-oriented postwar model of development during the 1970s and 1980s and the emergence of a new paradigm driven by the desire to participate in the process of globalization. Uses Argentina as a case study.
About the Author
Klaus Friedrich Veigel lives and works in Washington, D.C.
Table of Contents
ContentsList of Figures and Tables
Author’s Note and Acknowledgments
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
1. The Crisis of the 1970s and the Search for a New Economic Order
2. Global Markets and the Military Coup
3. The Origins of the Foreign Debt
4. The Self-Destruction of the Military Dictatorship
5. The International Debt Crisis and the Return to Democracy
6. Can Democracy Feed a Nation?
7. False Dawns: Failed Stabilization Plans, 1985–1991
8. From Miracle to Basket Case, 1991–2001
Conclusion: The Cost of Paralysis
Bibliography
Index