Synopses & Reviews
"Always read the fine print." Its one of lifes basic maxims, and for the individual investor, still smarting from recent market meltdowns, the saying goes double. Too many claims of miraculous earnings have been revealed as accounting mirages, with small shareholders among the biggest losers.
Prudent investors want the whole story, not just the rose-colored version of events that managers tend to portray. Yet how do you uncover it, given the huge amount of available information? The trick is simply knowing where and how to look.
Financial Fine Print is a great place to start. Written by veteran financial journalist Michelle Leder, this book lays bare the accounting tricks companies use to whitewash their numbers. Using a clear, no-nonsense style and pointing out numerous scandals and red flags, Leder sheds light on the most obscure yet most essential aspect of annual reports and SEC filings: the footnotes.
With the knowledge and techniques detailed in Financial Fine Print, youll learn:
- Why one number buried deep within the pension footnote can speak volumes about whether the companys other numbers are trustworthy
- What sorts of insider transactions investors need to pay close attention to
- Where companies tend to hide their debt and other obligations
- How some companies seem to take "special" charges every quarter and how that impacts the bottom line
- When to avoid a stock because the red flags are simply too numerous
"Too many companies would prefer that you not read the footnotes," notes former SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt. "That should be incentive enough to delve into them." As investor skepticism builds and the specters of Enron, Worldcom, Adelphia, and Global Crossing loom large, companies trying to prove themselves above-board have added more footnotes and documentation than ever to their reporting. This makes learning the lessons of Financial Fine Print all the more important. Because the simple fact is that if you want to own individual stocks, you need to do your homework.
Review
"A must read for any investor serious about knowing what they own." (Herb Greenberg, Columnist,
TheStreet.com, Fortune Magazine)
"It's beautifully written, combining both warmth and clarity, and as easy to read as it is to understand." (Better Investing Magazine, October 2003)
"The Financial Fine Print here is readable, useful and potentially profitable!" (Barron's Magazine, December 1, 2003)
"In my opinion "Financial Fine Print" is a must-read for any investor who wants to pick his or her own stocks." (Pittsburgh Tribune, December 21, 2003)
"With a book as indispensable as this, there's no...excuse to avoid wading into the thicket of footnotes before making financial decisions." (Better Investing Magazine, December 2003)
"Financial Fine Print: Uncovering a Company's True Value is one of the most informative books ever written for investors" (From the Foreword by Thornton "Ted" Oglove)
Synopsis
An insider's guide to the dark and dirty secrets of quarterly and annual reports Savvy money managers know how to figure out what's really happening with a company. They know where to look for the good stuff that's buried in corporate reports. This book helps readers understand how to cut through confusing footnotes and explains why it's so important now, in light of the recent spate of accounting fiascos such as Enron, WorldCom, Adelphia Communications, and Global Crossing, to pay attention to the small print. By using numerous examples of actual footnotes that have appeared in recent annual reports, the book dissects each word of the footnote and explains its meaning in easy-to-understand language.
Synopsis
Thirty-five million individual investors jumped into the stock market for the first time during the late 1990s without asking questions about the stocks they were buying. When the bubble burst and the large number of accounting scandals began to grow, most investors didn’t know where to turn or whom to trust. Now it has become more important than ever for investors to take matters into their own hands.
Financial Fine Print: Uncovering a Company’s True Value lets individual investors in on the secrets that seasoned professional investors use when they evaluate a potential investment. Buried deep in a company’s quarterly (10-Q) and annual (10-K) reports are the real clues to a company’s financial health: the footnotes. At many large companies, these footnotes can run for more than 30 pages and for some corporations have doubled in the past five years, making them simply too important for investors to ignore.
Financial Fine Print spells out exactly what investors need to look for within the footnotes of a company’s reports in order to make better, more informed decisions. By using numerous examples of actual footnotes that have appeared in SEC documents, the book teaches investors in easy-to-understand language ways to spot – and avoid – future Enrons and Worldcoms (and Tycos and Adelphias and HealthSouths). For any investor who has spent the past three years watching their investments shrink and has begun to think about getting back into the market, this book provides the critical tools that investors need to know to avoid getting burned once again.
Synopsis
Includes bibliographical references (p. 175-182) and index.
Synopsis
"A must-read for any investor serious about knowing what they own. With the help of some of the best financial detectives, Michelle Leder provides a roadmap for delving beneath the surface where most investors dare not tread."
Herb Greenberg, Columnist, TheStreet.com and Fortune magazine
"Obfuscators beware! Michelle Leder has cracked the code. In this invaluable guide to combing the footnotes of financial statements for indicators of accounting tricks and attempts to hide the bad news needles in a haystack of numbers. This is a clear, sensible, and, above all, practical guide that will be indispensable for anyone who invests in, does business with, or works for a corporation."
Nell Minow, Editor, The Corporate Library
"Too many companies would prefer that you not read the footnotes," observes former SEC chairman Arthur Levitt. "That should be incentive enough to delve into them." In fact, not only do companies prefer you ignore the details they are required to reportthe pesky particulars on exactly how they account for those whopping earningsthey take calculated steps to make this information as hard as possible to understand. But for those who know how to look, the facts that predict a companys true prospects are usually hidden in plain sight.
Financial Fine Print gives you the tools you need to break down annual reports and SEC filings, make sense of the deliberately cryptic language of footnotes, and get the real goods on a potential investment.
To make money in todays tough market, investors have to make deliberate, well-researched choices. To do this requires not only having the right information, but also knowing how to decode it. With their obscuring tactics, companies wont help you any. So be advised: those who would help themselvesand expect to profitshould get down to the nitty-gritty of Financial Fine Print.
About the Author
Michelle Leder has been writing about personal finance and investing for the past fifteen years, including ten years spent as a business reporter and later editor for daily newspapers in New York, Florida, and Connecticut. A freelance journalist for the past five years, her articles have appeared frequently in the New York Times, as well as dozens of other publications appealing to a wide range of ages and income levels from AARP: The Magazine to Parents. Previously, she was the personal finance columnist for LifetimeTV.coms "Money" and "Career" pages. As a daily journalist she won numerous awards, including the Society of Business Editors and Writers prestigious Best in Business award and numerous awards in annual Associated Press contests in New York, Florida, and Connecticut. She holds a degree in economics from Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts, and lives in Peekskill, New York, with her husband, Scott, and dog, Kumara. This is her first book. Additional information about reading financial footnotes is available at www.footnoted.org or by contacting Michelle Leder at
[email protected].
Table of Contents
Foreword.
Acknowledgments.
Introduction.
Chapter 1: Don’t Get Fooled Again.
Chapter 2: Reading the Fine Print Like a Pro.
Chapter 3: You Don’t Need to Be a Pro.
Chapter 4: Charge It!.
Chapter 5: Optional Illusions.
Chapter 6: All in the Family.
Chapter 7: Pensions in Wonderland.
Chapter 8: Debt by Many Other Names.
Chapter 9: Five Common Ingredients.
Chapter 10: Changing the World.
A Few Final Words.
Appendix A: A Cheat Sheet for Reading Key SEC Filings.
Appendix B: A Brief Walk through Qwest’s Fine Print.
Notes.
Index.