Synopses & Reviews
Mary Turner was eight months pregnant when a mob of several hundred men and women murdered her in Valdosta, Georgia. The Associated Press reported that she had made 'unwise remarks' and 'flew into a rage' about the lynching of her husband, insisting that she would press charges against the men responsible. Her death in May of 1918 prompted a widespread, multifaceted response that continues to evolve today.
The powerful imagery of lynching is likely to be with us for long time, and with it, a desire for deeper understanding. Where much of the scholarship on lynching and its victims has focused on African American men, Gender and Lynching locates and centers African American women in this history. Although the ritual of lynching claimed many lives, Gender and Lynching is not so much about Black female victimhood as it is about reclaiming the life stories of African American women via public remembrance, oral history, and community narratives.
This collection makes a major contribution to American history and sheds new light on the ways constructions of race and gender still influence contemporary life.
Review
"By examining the various roles that women, mostly black but some white, played in the history of lynching, the collection does well to expose and emend the gender and racial bias of our visual cognition." - Signs
"This volume brings black women to the fore, as victims, martyrs, and heroes, as characters in works of literature and art, as agents, activists, and mythmakers. Gender and Lynching is a fine collection. Taken as a whole, this volume furthers the general literature on black women even beyond the important topic of lynching, while addressing both historical realities and fictionalizations in drama and prose. Lynching was a practice geared to capture the public imagination, the ultimate ugly performance designed to instruct, warn, sexualize, romanticize, and to discipline and frame future behavior. The essays in Evelyn Simien's anthology take a practice almost universally gendered as male - and therefore one in which gender has been almost invisible - and recasts it as primarily gendered. In doing so it invites us to creatively re-imagine the concepts of race, gender, punishment, and liberation." - Kristin Waters, Resident Scholar at the Women's Studies Research Center at Brandeis University, professor of Philosophy at Worcester State University, and co-editor of Black Women's Intellectual Traditions
Synopsis
The authors probe the reasons and circumstances surrounding the death and torture of African American female victims, relying on such methodological approaches as comparative historical work, content and media analysis, as well as literary criticism.
About the Author
Evelyn M. Simien is Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science, jointly appointed with the Institute for African American Studies at the University of Connecticut, USA. She is an Associate Editor for Polity (the Journal of the Northeastern Political Science Association) and the author of Black Feminist Voices in Politics.
Table of Contents
Introduction; Evelyn M. Simien
1. Mary Turner, Hidden Memory, and Narrative Possibility; Julie Buckner Armstrong
2. Sisters in Motherhood (?): The Politics of Race and Gender in Lynching Drama; Koritha Mitchell
3. The Female Lynch Victim in Post-Reconstruction African American Literature; Barbara McCaskill
4. "A Woman was Lynched the Other Day": Memory, Gender, and the Limits of Traumatic Representation; Jennifer D. Williams
5. The Politics of Sexuality in Billie Holiday's "Strange Fruit"; Fumiko Sakashita
6. Gender, Race, and Public Space: Photography and Memory in the Massacre of East Saint Louis and the Crisis Magazine; Anne Rice