Synopses & Reviews
Bill Garrett was the Jackie Robinson of college basketball. In 1947, the same year Robinson broke the color line in major league baseball, Garrett integrated big-time college basketball. By joining the basketball program at Indiana University, he broke the gentleman's agreement that had barred black players from the Big Ten, college basketball's most important conference. While enduring taunts from opponents and pervasive segregation at home and on the road, Garrett became the best player Indiana had ever had, an all-American, and, in 1951, the third African American drafted in the NBA. In basketball, as Indiana went so went the country. Within a year of his graduation from IU, there were six African American basketball players on Big Ten teams. Soon tens, then hundreds, and finally thousands walked through the door Garrett opened to create modern college and professional basketball. Unlike Robinson, however, Garrett is unknown today.
Getting Open is more than "just" a basketball book. In the years immediately following World War II, sports were at the heart of America's common culture. And in the fledgling civil rights efforts of African Americans across the country, which would coalesce two decades later into the Movement, the playing field was where progress occurred publicly and symbolically.
Indiana was an unlikely place for a civil rights breakthrough. It was stone-cold isolationist, widely segregated, and hostile to change. But in the late 1940s, Indiana had a leader of the largest black YMCA in the world, who viewed sports as a wedge for broader integration; a visionary university president, who believed his institution belonged to all citizens of the state; a passion for high school and college basketball; and a teenager who was, as nearly as any civil rights pioneer has ever been, the perfect person for his time and role. This is the story of how they came together to move the country toward getting open.
Father-daughter authors Tom Graham and Rachel Graham Cody spent seven years reconstructing a full portrait of how these elements came together; interviewing Garrett's family, friends, teammates, and coaches, and digging through archives and dusty closets to tell this compelling, long-forgotten story.
Review
"In the years before the Civil Rights Movement, black men and women around the country fought for their civil rights and became our unsung heroes by making strides that went mostly unnoticed, and paying prices few realized. Their sacrifices will never be forgotten. Bill Garrett was one young man who heard the spirit of history calling, and answered it." Congressman John Lewis
Review
"The authors, a father-daughter team, write a lively story, full of fascinating figures heroes and villains who changed history." Chicago Tribune
Synopsis
The amazing, heartrending story of Bill Garret reveals how a white community passionate about basketball did not allow their humanity to win over racial prejudice.
About the Author
Tom Graham grew up in Bill Garrett's hometown. He played basketball there and on the freshman team at Indiana University, so he knew many of Garrett's coaches, teammates, and fans. A graduate of Harvard Law School, he is an international trade lawyer in Washington, D.C.
Rachel Graham Cody is a graduate of Swarthmore College and Harvard Divinity School, where she focused on African American studies. She lives with her family in Oregon.
Table of Contents
Contents
Map of Indiana
Prologue
Part One
1 October 15, 1943
2 The Way Things Are
3 Frank's Office
4 The Black Bears
5 January 3, 1947
6 Hoosier Hysteria
7 Golden Again
8 March 22, 1947
Part Two
9 The Sheriff
10 "Comin' Out a Man"
11 Gentleman's Agreement
12 The Chief and the President
13 Down t'IU
14 The Hurryin' Hoosiers
15 Coming Home
16 A Gym Needs a Name
Postscript
Eight Who Came Before
Acknowledgments
Notes
Sources
Index