Synopses & Reviews
Algonquian and Iroquois natives of the American Northeast were described in great detail by colonial explorers who ventured into the region in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Beginning with the writings of John Smith and Samuel de Champlain, Gordon Sayre analyzes French and English accounts of Native Americans to reveal the rhetorical codes by which their cultures were represented and the influence that these images of Indians had on colonial and modern American society. By emphasizing the work of Pierre François-Xavier Charlevoix, Joseph-François Lafitau, and Baron de Lahontan, among others, Sayre highlights the important contribution that French explorers and ethnographers made to colonial literature.
Sayre's interdisciplinary approach draws on anthropology, cultural studies, and literary methodologies. He cautions against dismissing these colonial texts as purveyors of ethnocentric stereotypes, asserting that they offer insights into Native American cultures. Furthermore, early accounts of American Indians reveal Europeans' serious examination of their own customs and values: Sayre demonstrates how encounters with natives' wampum belts, tattoos, and pelt garments, for example, forced colonists to question the nature of money, writing, and clothing; and how the Indians' techniques of warfare and practice of adopting prisoners led to new concepts of cultural identity and inspired key themes in the European enlightenment and American individualism.
Review
Importantly enriches our understanding of colonial texts and the manner in which such documents record cultural information.
American Literature
Review
Makes a profound contribution to our understanding of New World natural history.
Reviews in American History
Review
[A] significant contribution to American literary history, one that asks us to rethink some of our most basic assumptions.
Christianity and Literature
Review
A thought-provoking analysis of some previously little-considered aspects of early European-Amerindian relations.
Olive Patricia Dickason, William and Mary Quarterly
Review
An important addition to any library.
Religious Studies Review Makes a profound contribution to our understanding of New World natural history.
Reviews in American History Importantly enriches our understanding of colonial texts and the manner in which such documents record cultural information.
American Literature [A] significant contribution to American literary history, one that asks us to rethink some of our most basic assumptions.
Christianity and Literature A thought-provoking analysis of some previously little-considered aspects of early European-Amerindian relations.
Olive Patricia Dickason, William and Mary Quarterly
Description
Includes bibliographical references (p. [351]-376) and index.