Synopses & Reviews
Limnoecology: The Ecology of Lakes and Streams is an accessible text which places limnology, the science of investigating the structure and function of inland waters, in the context of modern ecology. It presents several new developments in ecology and emphasizes evolutionary ecology. Unlike most ecology textbooks, which use examples taken almost exclusively from terrestrial systems, this book focuses on the relationship between limnology and ecology by presenting empirical data drawn entirely from limnology in order to advance more general ecological theories. All the experimental and observational examples are drawn from the same set of organisms of inland waters and their ecosystems. This unique text covers all the key issues of limnology, while its structure and underlying concepts conform to ecology, making it equally useful in both fields. The authors begin with chapters on the link between ecology and evolution and on the methodology of ecological research, then continue on with an introduction to the physical and chemical properties of freshwater habitats. Subsequent chapters follow the classical hierarchical sequence of ecology from simpler to more complex levels of organization: individuals - populations - interactions between populations - communities - ecosystems. Featuring recent research results and examples from a variety of international sources, Limnoecology serves as an ideal undergraduate text for courses in limnology, ecology, and aquatic biology.
Description
Includes bibliographical references (p. 349-369) and index.
Table of Contents
Preface
Chapter 1: Ecology and Evolution
1.1. Natural Selection
1.2. Fitness
1.3. Proximate and Ultimate Factors
Chapter 2: Methods of Ecological Research
2.1. Hypothesis Testing
2.2. Observations and Recording
2.3. Correlations of Field Data
2.4. Laboratory and Field Experiments
2.5. Mathmetical Methods
Chapter 3: Special Features of Aquatic Habitats
3.1. Effects of the Molecular Structure of Water
3.2. Vertical Gradients
3.3. Other Vertical Gradients
3.4. Running Water
3.5. Predictability of Environmental Conditions in Water
Chapter 4: The Individual in Its Habitat
4.1. Requirements of the Individual
4.2. Abiotic Features
4.3. Resources
4.4. Energy Utilization
4.5. The Importance of Body Size
Chapter 5: Populations
5.1. Features of Populations
5.2. Control of Population Size
5.3. Phenotypic and Genotypic Variability
5.4. Demography
5.5. Distribution
5.6. r and K Strategies
5.7. Distribution and Colonization
Chapter 6: Interactions
6.1. Competition for Resources
6.2. Direct Interactions of Competitors
6.3. Predator-Prey Relationships
6.4. Grazing
6.5. Predation
6,6. Parasitism
6.7. Symbiosis
6.8. Interactions of Competition and Predation
Chapter 7: Communities
7.1. Characteristics of Communities
7.2. "Superorganism" or "Sieve"
7.3. Internal Structure of Communities
7.4. Species Richness and Diversity
7,5. Stability
7.6. Lake Communities
7.7. Stream Communities
Chapter 8: Ecosystem Perspectives
8.1. The Ecosystem as an Ecological Unit
8.2. Flow of Energy
8.3. Cycling of Matter
8.4. Are Streams Ecosystems?
8.5. Comparisons of Ecosystem Productivity
8.6. Anthropogenic Disturbances to Ecosystems
8.7. Succession
Chapter 9: Final Remarks
9.1. Ecology and the Biological Sciences
9.2. Ecology and Society
9.3. Ecology and the Environment
Glossary
References