Synopses & Reviews
Thermodynamics is a core part of most science and engineering curricula. However, most texts that are currently available to students still treat thermodynamics very much as it was presented in the 19th century, generally for historical rather than pedagogical reasons. Modern Thermodynamics takes a different approach, and deals with the relationship between irreversible processes and entropy.The relationship between irreversible processes and entropy is introduced early on, enabling the reader to benefit from seeing the relationship in such processes as heat conduction and chemical reactions. This text presents thermodynamics in a contemporary and exciting manner, with a wide range of applications, and many exercises and examples. Students are also encouraged to use computers through the provision of Mathematica code and Internet / WWW addresses where real data and additional information can be found.
FEATURES
? A truly modern approach to thermodynamics, presenting it as a science of irreversible processes whilst avoiding dividing the subject into equilibrium and non-equilibrium thermodynamics.
? An extensive range of applications drawn from science and engineering, along with many real world examples, and exercises.
? Written by two well-known authors, of whom Professor llya Prigogine was awarded the Nobel Prize for his
research into thermodynamics.
CONTENTS: Part I: Historical Roots: From Heat Engines to Cosmology: Basic Concepts; First Law of Thermodynamics; Second Law of Thermodynamics and the Arrow of Time; Entropy in the Realm of Chemical Reactions; Part ll: Equilibrium Thermodynamics: Extremum Principles and General Thermodynamic Relations; Basic Thermodynamics of Gases, Liquids and Solids; Thermodynamics of Phase Change; Thermodynamics of Solutions; Thermodynamics of Chemical Transformations; Fields and Internal Degrees of Freedom; Thermodynamics of Radiation; Part III: Fluctuations and Stability: The Gibbs' Theory of Stability; Critical Phenomena and Configurational Heat Capacity; Theory of Stability and Fluctuations Based on Entropy Production; Part IV: Linear Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: The Foundations; Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: The Linear Regime; Nonequilibrium Stationary States and their Stability: Linear Regime; Part V: Order Through Fluctuations: Nonlinear Thermodynamics; Dissipative Structures; Postface: Where do we go from here?
Review
"An innovative text such as this one is strongly needed.... I feel this book emphasises the centrality of the second law to the whole of science, and should be of interest to biologists, and physicists as well as chemists.", Dr. A. J. MacDermott, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge., #"The authors of this book have identified a gap in the range of textbooks currently available, and have filled it, efficiently and admirably. Lecturers in physics, chemistry and engineering will find this text invaluable for their undergraduate students, and postgraduates in the area of thermodynamics will find it essential reading. Readers will appreciate the generous lists of references and sources of data at the end of each chapter; course teachers will welcome the plentiful examples and exercises. As an added bonus, several Mathematica programs are given by the authors. In short, a very useful book", Helen Milligan, Desk Editor, High Temeratures - High Pressures#
Synopsis
Modern Thermodynamics From Heat Engines to Dissipative Structures Dilip K. Kondepudi Wake Forest University and Ilya Prigogine International Solvay Institutes and University of Texas at Austin Modern Thermodynamics is a comprehensive introduction to this important subject, presenting a unified view of both equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Introducing the subject in a modern and exciting way, the relationship between irreversible processes that occur naturally and the rate of increase of entropy is introduced early on, enabling the reader to benefit from seeing this relationship in such processes as heat conduction and chemical reactions. The importance played by historical developments is also recognized, and topics are often presented in their historical context, leading to a fuller appreciation of the subject. Recognising the importance of computers in this field, readers are encouraged to solve problems using computers and access thermodynamic data and information on the World Wide Web. Modern Thermodynamics:
* Presents thermodynamics as a science of irreversible processes.
* Takes a unified view of both equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermodynamics.
* Contains many applications drawn from science and engineering, along with real world examples and problems.
* Encourages the reader to access real data and information on the Web through the provision of WWW addresses.
* Shows the reader how to solve problems using computer packages such as Mathematica.
About the Author
Dilip Kondepudi is a Professor in the Chemistry Department, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA. Viscount Ilya Prigogine, Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry, the Director of the International Solvay Institutes, Brussels, Belgium, and the Director of the Ilya Prigogine Center for Studies in Statistical Mechanics and Complex Systems, University of Texas at Austin, USA. The Nobel Prize was awarded in recognition of his contributions to nonequilibrium physics and especially thermodynamics far from equilibrium. He is the recipient of honorary degrees from more than forty universities around the world, and has had five institutes devoted to the study of complex systems named after him.
Table of Contents
Part I: Historical Roots: From Heat Engines to Cosmology
Chapter 1 Basic Concepts
Chapter 2 First Law of Thermodynamics
Chapter 3 Second Law of Thermodynamics and the Arrow of Time
Chapter 4 Entropy in the Realm of Chemical Reactions
Part II: Equilibrium Thermodynamics
Chapter 5 Extremum Principles and General Thermodynamic Relations
Chapter 6 Basic Thermodynamics of Gases, Liquids and Solids
Chapter 7 Thermodynamics of Phase Change
Chapter 8 Thermodynamics of Solutions
Chapter 9 Thermodynamics of Chemical Transformations
Chapter 10 Fields and Internal Degrees of Freedom
Chapter 11 Thermodynamics of Radiation
Part III: Fluctuations and Stability
Chapter 12 The Gibbs' Theory of Stability
Chapter 13 Critical Phenomena and Configurational Heat Capacity
Chapter 14 Theory of Stability and Fluctuations Based on Entropy Production
Part IV: Linear Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics
Chapter 15 Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: The Foundations
Chapter 16 Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: The Linear Regime
Chapter 17 Nonequilibrium Stationary States and their Stability: Linear Regime
Part V: Order Through Fluctuations
Chapter 18 Nonlinear Thermodynamics
Chapter 19 Dissipative Structures
Chapter 20 Postface: Where do we go from here?