Synopses & Reviews
Upon entering the White House in 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt faced an ailing economy in the throes of the Great Depression and rushed to transform the country through recovery programs and legislative reform. By 1934, he began to send professional photographers to the state of West Virginia to document living conditions and the effects of his New Deal programs. The photographs from the Farm Security Administration Project not only introduced “America to Americans,” exposing a continued need for government intervention, but also captured powerful images of life in rural and small town America.New Deal Photographs of West Virginia, 1934-1943 presents images of the state’s northern and southern coalfields, the subsistence homestead projects of Arthurdale, Eleanor, and Tygart Valley, and various communities from Charleston to Clarksburg and Parkersburg to Elkins. With over one hundred and fifty images by ten FSA photographers, including Walker Evans, Marion Post Wolcott, Arthur Rothstein, and Ben Shahn, this collection is a remarkable proclamation of hardship, hope, endurance, and, above all, community. These photographs provide a glimpse into the everyday lives of West Virginians during the Great Depression and beyond.
Synopsis
New Deal Photographs of West Virginia, 1934−1943 presents images from the New Deal photography campaigns of West Virginia, including its northern and southern coalfields, the subsistence homestead communities of Arthurdale, Tygart Valley, and Eleanor, and the towns of Summersville, Richwood, and Point Pleasant. With over one hundred images by FSA photographers such as Walker Evans, Marion Post Wolcott, Arthur Rothstein, and Ben Shahn, this book reveals the experience of West Virginians - and all Americans - during the Great Depression.
About the Author
Betty Rivard is an award-winning fine art landscape photographer (http://www.bettyrivard.com). She has researched and coordinated three exhibits of FSA photographs of West Virginia and contributed articles about the FSA Project to
Wonderful West Virginia,
Goldenseal, and
West Virginia South magazines. She is a Social Worker Emeritus with graduate degrees in education and social work from West Virginia University and a BA in political science from the University of California at Berkeley. She traveled to every county in West Virginia during her 25-year career as a social worker and planner with the state.
Jerry Bruce Thomas, Professor Emeritus, Shepherd University, is the author of
An Appalachian New Deal: West Virginia in the Great Depression and
An Appalachian Reawakening: West Virginia and the Perils of the New Machine Age.
Carl Fleischhauer is a digital preservation specialist at the Library of Congress. He is the coauthor of
Documenting America, 1935–1943, a book about the Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information photographs. In the 1970s, he worked for the public television station based at West Virginia University and contributed to a Library of Congress documentary project about the Hammons family of Marlinton, West Virginia.
Table of Contents
Editor’s NoteForeword, Carl FleischhauerWest Virginia in the Era of the Great Depression and World War II, Jerry Bruce ThomasChapter 1. On the RoadChapter 2. Towns and CitiesChapter 3. Non-Coal IndustriesChapter 4. Northern Coalfields: 1935Chatper 5. Northern Coalfields: 1938Chapter 6. ArthurdaleChapter 7. EleanorChapter 8. Tygart Valley HomesteadsChapter 9. Southern Coalfields: 1935Chapter 10. Southern Coalfields: 1938Chapter 11. Wartime Photo-Essays: Richwood and Point PleasantA West Virginia Perspective, Betty RivardAcknowledgmentsBibliographyAbout the Authors