Synopses & Reviews
In
Postsocialism and Cultural Politics, Xudong Zhang offers a critical analysis of Chinaandrsquo;s andldquo;long 1990s,andrdquo; the tumultuous years between the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown and Chinaandrsquo;s entry into the World Trade Organization in 2001. The 1990s were marked by Deng Xiaopingandrsquo;s market-oriented reforms, the Taiwan missile crisis, the Asian financial crisis, and the end of British colonial rule of Hong Kong. Considering developments including the stateandrsquo;s cultivation of a market economy, the aggressive neoliberalism that accompanied that effort, the rise of a middle class and a consumer culture, and Chinaandrsquo;s entry into the world economy, Zhang argues that Chinese socialism is not over. Rather it survives as postsocialism, which is articulated through the discourses of postmodernism and nationalism and through the co-existence of multiple modes of production and socio-cultural norms. Highlighting Chinaandrsquo;s uniqueness, as well as the implications of its recent experiences for the wider world, Zhang suggests that Chinese postsocialism illuminates previously obscure aspects of the global shift from modernity to postmodernity.
Zhang examines the reactions of intellectuals, authors, and filmmakers to the cultural and political conflicts in China during the 1990s. He offers a nuanced assessment of the changing divisions and allegiances within the intellectual landscape, and he analyzes the postsocialist realism of the era through readings of Mo Yanandrsquo;s fiction and the films of Zhang Yimou. With Postsocialism and Cultural Politics, Zhang applies the same keen insight to Chinaandrsquo;s long 1990s that he brought to bear on the 1980s in Chinese Modernism in the Era of Reforms.
Review
andldquo;Xudong Zhang has produced a brilliant and compelling study of the various forces struggling with one another in China during the pivotal decade that followed the failure of the 1989 social movement. Through a deft explication of the complicated factors at playandmdash;summed up wonderfully in a clear exposition of the collision between postmodernism and postsocialismandmdash;Zhang is able to provide a uniquely nuanced picture of the China that has emerged as such a formidable force in our globalized age.andrdquo;andmdash;Theodore Huters, author of Bringing the World Home: Appropriating the West in Late Qing and Early Republican China
Review
andldquo;An extraordinarily rich panorama of the cultural and socio-political debates in China today. Xudong Zhangandrsquo;s analyses are not only models of theoretical interpretation, the whole book can stand as a triumphant demonstration of the way in which readings of novels, films, social and political texts, and the polemics around them can be positioned to illuminate each other.andrdquo;andmdash;Fredric Jameson, Duke University
Review
andldquo;Postsocialism and Cultural Politics is, among many things, both well organised and easy to navigate. . . . [Zhangandrsquo;s] application of postsocialism to literature and film is deft and nuanced, and proffers arresting insights into the works themselves as well as the socio-political situation they exist in. Zhang's subtle understanding of Deleuze, Adorno, Walter Benjamin, and Derrida underpins his analysis of Chinese literature and film. His examples drawn from the works of Baudelaire, Dickens, nineteenth-century German oil painting, Balzac, and Kafka lends Zhang's work a cosmopolitan quality, and draws parallels beyond the parameters of his subject. Postsocialism and Cultural Politics is a thorough and compelling examination of the socio-political situation in 1990s China.andrdquo;
Review
With this new book, Zhang has provided an indispensible critical lens through which to discern the dizzying speed of social change and dazzling complexity that characterize the contemporary Chinese condition as symptomatic of andlsquo;the Reagan, Thatcher, and Deng Xiaoping Revolution.andrsquo;andrdquo;
Synopsis
In
Postsocialism and Cultural Politics, Xudong Zhang offers a critical analysis of China's "long 1990s," the tumultuous years between the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown and China's entry into the World Trade Organization in 2001. The 1990s were marked by Deng Xiaoping's market-oriented reforms, the Taiwan missile crisis, the Asian financial crisis, and the end of British colonial rule of Hong Kong. Considering developments including the state's cultivation of a market economy, the aggressive neoliberalism that accompanied that effort, the rise of a middle class and a consumer culture, and China's entry into the world economy, Zhang argues that Chinese socialism is not over. Rather it survives as postsocialism, which is articulated through the discourses of postmodernism and nationalism and through the co-existence of multiple modes of production and socio-cultural norms. Highlighting China's uniqueness, as well as the implications of its recent experiences for the wider world, Zhang suggests that Chinese postsocialism illuminates previously obscure aspects of the global shift from modernity to postmodernity.
Zhang examines the reactions of intellectuals, authors, and filmmakers to the cultural and political conflicts in China during the 1990s. He offers a nuanced assessment of the changing divisions and allegiances within the intellectual landscape, and he analyzes the postsocialist realism of the era through readings of Mo Yan's fiction and the films of Zhang Yimou. With Postsocialism and Cultural Politics, Zhang applies the same keen insight to China's long 1990s that he brought to bear on the 1980s in Chinese Modernism in the Era of Reforms.
Synopsis
A sequel to Zhang's Chinese Modernism, it discusses crucial issues in China in the 1990s including nationalism, neo-liberalism, postmodernism, nostalgia, revisionism and the intellectual formulations and cultural politics.
About the Author
“An extraordinarily rich panorama of the cultural and socio-political debates in China today. Xudong Zhang’s analyses are not only models of theoretical interpretation, the whole book can stand as a triumphant demonstration of the way in which readings of novels, films, social and political texts, and the polemics around them can be positioned to illuminate each other.”—Fredric Jameson, Duke University“Xudong Zhang has produced a brilliant and compelling study of the various forces struggling with one another in China during the pivotal decade that followed the failure of the 1989 social movement. Through a deft explication of the complicated factors at play—summed up wonderfully in a clear exposition of the collision between postmodernism and postsocialism—Zhang is able to provide a uniquely nuanced picture of the China that has emerged as such a formidable force in our globalized age.”—Theodore Huters, author of Bringing the World Home: Appropriating the West in Late Qing and Early Republican China
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction: The Cultural Politics of Socialism 1
Part I. Intellectual Discourse: National and Global Determinations
1. The Return of the Political: The Making of the Post-Tiananmen Intellectual Field 25
2. Nationalism, Mass Culture, and Intellectual Strategies in the 1990s 102
3. Postmodernism and Postsocialist Society: Cultural Politics after the andquot;New Eraandquot; 136
Part II. Literary Discourse: Narrative Possibilities of Postsocialism
4. Shanghai Nostalgia: Mourning and Allegory in Wang Anyi's Literary Production in the 1990s 181
5. Toward a Critical Iconography: Shanghai, andquot;Minor Literature,andquot; and the Unmaking of a Modern Chinese Mythology 212
6. andquot;Demonic Realismandquot; and the andquot;Socialist Market Economyandquot;: Language Game, Natural History, and Social Allegory in Mo Yan's The Republic of Wine 240
Part III. Cinematic Discourse: Universality, Singularity, and the Everyday World
7. National Trauma, Global Allegory: Construction of Collective Memory in Tian Zhuangzhuang's The Blue Kite 269
8. Narrative, Culture, and Legitimacy: Repetition and Singularity in Zhang Yimou's The Story of Qiu Ju 289
Notes 311
Bibliography 331
Index 341