Synopses & Reviews
In 1924 America passed legislation that effectively outlined which immigrants were to be considered beneficial to the national body and which were not. Albert Johnson, a Washington State Congressman, sponsored the Act. This study examines the role of the Pacific Northwest in the change of national sentiment that led up to this legislation. Throughout the period, this region experienced massive growth in its immigrant population. Its forests and small towns were the scenes of many clashes with the alien radicals, resulting in the creation of anti-Catholic legislation and the laws against land ownership by the Japanese. Analyzing issues of race, religion, and political radicalism, Allerfeldt determines that the region was highly influential in the national debate.
Most immigration studies of this era focus on the East Coast or on California, but Allerfeldt finds that Northwestern politicians and populists, responding to regional events as much as national sentiments, often set the national immigration agenda. Diverse organizations such as the APA, the Ku Klux Klan, and the IWW gained powerful local support and had significant influence on the region's attitudes towards immigrants. Rather than following California's lead in the opposition to Asian immigration, the Northwest actually set the path for its southern neighbor in many important aspects.
Review
The book is thoroughly researched, makes strong use of secondary sources, and provides detailed analyses of topics that have not gone unnoticed by scholars of immigration or Pacific Northwest history. In all, Allerfeldt freshly interprets themes that led to immigration restriction in 1921 and 1924. Recommended. Graduate students and faculty.Choice
Synopsis
Includes bibliographical references (p. [219]-231) and index.
Synopsis
Examines the vital role that Oregon and Washington played in the opinion-making that led to the restrictive Immigration Act of 1924.
About the Author
KRISTOFER ALLERFELDT is an independent scholar.
Table of Contents
Why the Northwest
Religion as a Motivation for Immigration Exclusion
The Exclusion of Radicals
Race and Restriction
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index