Acknowledgements Preface
Table of Cases
Case Holdings
Introduction: The History of the Juvenile Court
Chapter One: Juvenile Curfew
Bykofsky v. Borough of Middletown, 410 F.Supp. 1242 (M.D. Pa. 1975)
Illinois v. Chambers, 360 N.E.2d 55 (Ill. 1976)
Johnson v. City of Opelousas, 658 F.2d 1065 (5th Cir. 1981)
Waters v. Barry, 711 F.Supp. 1121 (D.D.C. 1989)
Panora v. Simmons, 445 N.W.2d 363 (Iowa 1989)
People in the Interest of J.M., 768 P.2d 219 (Colo. 1989)
Brown v. Ashton, 611 A.2d 599 (Md. App. 1992)
City of Maquoketa v. Russell, 484 N.W.2d 179 (Iowa 1992)
Qutb v. Strauss, 11 F.3d 488 (5th Cir. 1993)
State v. Bean, 869 P.2d 984 (Utah App. 1994)
Matter of Appeal in Maricopa County, 887 P.2d 599 (Ariz. App. 1994)
Chapter Two: Juveniles and the Police
Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 (1948)
Harling v. United States, 295 F.2d 161 (D.D.C. 1961)
Gallegos v. Colorado, 370 U.S. 49 (1962)
United States v. Miller, 453 F.2d 634 (4th Cir. 1972)
In re J.B., 328 A.2d 46 (N.J. Juv. and Dom. Rel. Ct. 1974)
United States v. Barfield, 507 F.2d 53 (5th Cir. 1975)
In the Interests of Dino, 359 So.2d 586 (La. 1978)
Fare v. Michael C., 442 U.S. 707 (1979)
United States v. Sechrist, 640 F.2d 81 (7th Cir. 1981)
New Jersey v. T.L.O., 468 U.S. 1214 (1984)
United States v. Bernard S., 795 F.2d 749 (9th Cir. 1986)
Lanes v. State, 767 S.W.2d 789 (Tex. Crim. App. 1989)
Smith v. State, 623 So.2d 369 (Ala. Cr. App. 1992)
In re J.M., 619 A.2d 497 (D.C. Ct. App. 1992)
In the Interest of J.L., a Child, 623 So.2d 860 (Fla. App. 1993)
In the Interest of S.A.W., 499 N.W.2d 739 (Iowa App. 1993)
In re Starvon J., 29 Cal.Rptr.2d 471 (Cal. App. 1994)
In re Tyrell J., 876 P.2d 519 (Cal. 1994)
State v. Sugg, 456 S.E.2d 469 (W. Va. 1995)
Vernonia v. Acton, 515 U.S. 646 (1995)
Board of Education Pottawatomie County v. Earls, 545 U.S. 1015 (2002)
Yarborough v. Alvarado, 541 U.S. 652 (2004)
Safford Unified School District #1 v. Redding, 557 U.S. (2009)
Camreta v. Greene, 541 U.S. (2011)
J.D.B. v. North Carolina, 564 U.S. (2011)
Chapter Three: Entry into the Court System
In re Frank H., 337 N.Y.S.2d 118 (1972)
Wansley v. Slayton, 487 F.2d 90 (4th Cir. 1973)
In the Welfare of Snyder, 532 P.2d 278 (Wash. 1975)
In re Wayne H., 596 P.2d 1 (Cal. 1979)
In the Interest of E. B., 87 N.W.2d 462 (N.D. 1980)
Washington v. Chatham, 624 P.2d 1180 (Wash. App. 1981)
State v. McDowell, 685 P.2d 595 (Wash. 1984)
United States v. Nash, 620 F.Supp. 1439 (S.D.N.Y. 1985)
Christopher P. v. New Mexico, 816 P.2d 485 (N.M. 1991)
United States v. A.R., 38 F.3d 699 (3d Cir. 1994)
R.R. v. Portsey, 629 So.2d 1059 (Fla. App. 1994)
State v. K.K.H., 878 P.2d 1255 (Wash. App. 1994)
State v. Lowry, 230 A.2d 907 (N.J. 1997)
Chapter Four: Detention
Baldwin v. Lewis, 300 F.Supp. 1220 (Wisc. 1969)
Martarella v. Kelley, 349 F.Supp. 575 (S.D.N.Y. 1972)
Cox v. Turley, 506 F.2d 1347 (6th Cir. 1974)
Martin v. Strasburg, 689 F.2d 363 (2d Cir. 1982)
D.B. v. Tewksbury, 545 F.Supp. 896 (D. Or. 1982)
Schall v. Martin, 104 U.S. 2403 (1984)
Chapter Five: Waiver to Criminal Court
Kent v. United States, 383 U.S. 541 (1966)
United States v. Howard, 449 F.2d 1086 (D.C. Cir. 1971)
People v. Fields, 199 N.W.2d 217 (Mich. 1972)
Fain v. Duff, 488 F.2d 218 (5th Cir. 1973)
United States ex rel. Bombacino v. Bensinger, 498 F.2d (7th Cir. 1974)
Breed v. Jones, 421 U.S. 517 (1975)
In re Mathis, 537 P.2d 148 (Or. App. 1975)
Russell v. Parratt, 543 F.2d 1214 (8th Cir. 1976)
United States v. J.D., 517 F.Supp. 69 (S.D.N.Y. 1981)
Matter of Seven Minors, 664 P.2d 947 (Nev. 1983)
State v. Muhammad, 703 P.2d 835 (Kan. 1985)
R.H. v. State, 777 P.2d 204 (Alaska App. 1989)
People v. P.H., 582 N.E.2d 700 (Ill. 1991)
C.M. v. State, 884 S.W.2d 562 (Tex. App. 1994)
Laswell v. Frey, 45 F.3d 1011 (6th Cir. 1995)
State v. Verhagen, 542 N.W.2d 189 (Wis. App. 1995)
O'Brien v. John Marshall, Superintendent, 453 F.3d 13 (U.S. App. 2006)
State v. Dixon, 967 A.2d 1114 (VT. 2008)
Chapter Six: Adjudication in Juvenile Court
In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967)
In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358 (1970)
McKeiver v. Pennsylvania, 403 U.S. 528 (1971)
Ivan v. City of New York, 407 U.S. 203 (1972)
United States v. Torres, 500 F.2d 944 (2d Cir. 1974)
Goss v. Lopez, 419 U.S. 565 (1975)
In re Jesse McM., 164 Cal.Rptr. 199 (Cal. App. 1980)
In the Interest of C.T.F., 316 N.W.2d 865 (Iowa 1982)
In re Montrail M., 601 A.2d 1102 (Md. 1992)
Boyd v. State, 853 S.W.2d 263 (Ark. 1993)
In re Marven C., 39 Cal.Rptr.2d 354 (Cal. App. 1995)
In re Carey, 615 N.W.2d 742 (Mich. App. 2000)
Chapter Seven: Disposition
Eddings v. Oklahoma, 445 U.S. 104 (1982)
Thompson v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 815 (1988)
Stanford v. Kentucky, 492 U.S. 361 (1989)
Board of Managers of Arkansas Training School for Boys v. George, 377 F.2d 228 (8th Cir. 1967)
United States ex rel. Murray v. Owens, 465 F.2d 289 (2d Cir. 1972)
Baker v. Hamilton, 345 F.Supp. 345 (W.D. Ky. 1972)
State in the Interest of D.G.W., 361 A.2d 513 (N.J. 1976)
Thompson v. Carlson, 624 F.2d 415 (3d Cir. 1980)
In re Marcellus L., 278 Cal.Rptr. 901 (Cal. App. 1991)
In re Bihn L., 6 Cal.Rptr.2d 678 (Cal. App. 1992)
Matter of Shawn V., 600 N.Y.S.2d 393 (A.D. 1993)
P.W. v. State, 625 So.2d 1207 (Ala. Cr. App. 1993)
In re Jamont C., 17 Cal.Rptr.2d 336 (Cal. App. 1993)
G.A.D. v. State, 865 P.2d 100 (Alaska App. 1993)
A.S. v. State, 627 So.2d 1265 (Fla. App. 1993)
United States v. Juvenile No. 1 (LWQ), 38 F.3d 470 (9th Cir. 1994)
State in the Interest of T.L.V., 643 So.2d 290 (La. App. 1994)
In re Tyrell J., 876 P.2d 519 (Cal. 1994)
Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005)
Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. (2010)
Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. - (2012)
Chapter Eight: Conditions of Confinement
Inmates of the Boys Training School v. Affleck, 346 F.Supp. 1354 (D.R.I. 1972)
Morales v. Turman, 383 F.Supp. 53 (E.D. Tex. 1974)
Nelson v. Heyne, 491 F.2d 352 (7th Cir. 1974)
Cruz v. Collazo, 450 F.Supp. 235 (D.P.R. 1978)
C.J.W. by and through L.W. v. State, 853 P.2d 4 (Kan. 1993)
State ex rel. Southers v. Stuckey, 867 S.W.2d 579 (Mo. App. 1993)
Horn by Parks v. Madison County Fiscal Court, 22 F.3d 653 (6th Cir. 1994)
Tunstall ex rel. Tunstall v. Bergeson, 5 P.3d 691 (Wash. 2000)
Chapter Nine: The Release Decision
Reed v. Duter, 416 F.2d 733 (7th Cir. 1969)
P.R. et al. v. State, 210 S.E.2d 839 (Ga. App. 1974)
M.J.W. v. State, 210 S.E.2d 842 (Ga. App. 1974)
In the Matter of Rodriguez, 687 S.W.2d 421 (Tex. App. 1985)
Watts v. Hadden, 627 F.Supp. 727 (D. Colo. 1986)
In re Curtis T., 263 Cal.Rptr. 296 (Cal. Ct. App. 1989)
J.K.A. v. State, 855 S.W.2d 58 (Tex. App. 1993)
In the Matter of Lucio F.T., 888 P.2d 958 (N.M. App. 1994)
Matter of Tapley, 865 P.2d 12 (Wash. App. 1994)
J.R.W. v. State, 879 S.W.2d 254 (Tex. App. 1994)
In the Interest of D.S. and J.V., Minor Children, 652 So.2d 892 (Fla. App. 1995)
In re Kacy S., 80 Cal.Rptr.2d 432 (Cal. Ct. App. 1998)
In re J.W., 787 N.E.2d 727 (Ill. S.C. 2003)
Glossary/Key Terms