Synopses & Reviews
In France the decade preceding the outbreak of the First World War was characterized by a revival of nationalism and militarism. Wesseling analyzes the ideas current in France in this period about the use, value, and beauty of war, the army, and army life. In examining the French army of the period, Wesseling found that at the same time that new forms were sought, old values were being emphasized. Attempts at reforms were most frequent in those areas where antimilitarist writers had concentrated their criticism. Next to this there also was a new glorification of traditional military virtues: disinterestedness, submission, and discipline.
In conceptualizing war, as Wesseling shows, a distinction can be made between speculations on war as a concrete phenomenon and as an abstract notion. During the period, war was looked upon as a factor of renewal and regeneration. The years from 1905 to 1914 were of great importance for the history of the military problem in France. A new appreciation of the ideals that were preached in the army came into being. Though this did not lead to militarism in the sense that the military determined politics, as Wesseling illustrates, it did lead to a militarist attitude.
Review
Wesseling's book will remain an important one for academic and military readers. No other book captures and explains so clearly the link between political, religious, and intellectual ideas and the French military of 1914.The Journal of Military History
Synopsis
Analyzes the ideas current in France before World War I that glorified the army and idealized war as a blessing for France.
Synopsis
In the ten years before 1914 a great number of French writers and publicists started to praise and glorify the French army and to idealize war. Wesseling provides a systematic analysis of their reasonings and argumentations that glorified the army as a school for the nation and idealized war as a blessing for France.
Description
Includes bibliographical references (p. [227]-242) and index.
About the Author
H. L. WESSELING is Professor of General History at the University of Leiden and Rector of the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study at Wassenaar.
Table of Contents
Preface
Introduction
The Antecedents
The Turn of The Tide
Crises
The Army
The War
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index