Synopses & Reviews
Heinz von Foerster was the inventor of second-order cybernetics, which recognizes the investigator as part of the system he is investigating. The Beginning of Heaven and Earth Has No Name provides an accessible, nonmathematical, and comprehensive overview of von Foerster's cybernetic ideas and of the philosophy latent within them. It distills concepts scattered across the lifework of this scientific polymath and influential interdisciplinarian. At the same time, as a book-length interview, it does justice to von Foerster's élan as a speaker and improviser, his skill as a raconteur.
Developed from a week-long conversation between the editors and von Foerster near the end of his life, this work playfully engages von Foerster in developing the difference his notion of second-order cybernetics makes for topics ranging from emergence, life, order, and thermodynamics to observation, recursion, cognition, perception, memory, and communication.
The book gives an English-speaking audience a new ease of access to the rich thought and generous spirit of this remarkable and protean thinker.
Review
"Heinz Von Foerster spent most of his career seeking to understand cognition based on neurophysiology, mathematics, and philosophy. He came to a new understanding of knowledge which led to a new epistemology. What this book reveals is that after retiring from the University of Illinois, von Foerster reinterpreted his earlier professional training in physics and the sciences generally from the new perspective. The conversational structure and style of the book brilliantly gives von Foerster the opportunity to retell the story of creation by referring to all of the various branches of natural science, but with the additional insight of the new epistemology. This is a remarkable achievement which will delight any serious student of the natural sciences or of scientific writing. The scholarship that went into the conversation that the book records, both the questions and the answers, is impressive."-Stuart Umpleby, George Washington University
"I know of no other such a broad and coherent statement of Foerster's essential thinking."-Ranulph Glanville, University College London
About the Author
Along with Warren McCulloch, Norbert Wiener, and John von Neumann,
Heinz von Foerster is one of the most consequential thinkers in the history of cybernetics. A series of seminal colleagues and collaborators came through the Biological Computer Laboratory von Foerster founded at the University of Illinois in 1957, among them Ross Ashby, Gordon Pask, John Lilly, and Humberto Maturana. His cybernetic thought directly influenced the concept of autopoiesis developed by Maturana and Francisco Varela, the discourse of radical constructivism, and the social systems theory of Niklas Luhmann. Von Foerster authored nearly 200 professional papers, gaining renown in fields from computer science and artificial intelligence to epistemology and family therapy.
Albert Müller is Professor of History in the Institut für Zeitgeschichte at the University of Vienna and the general secretary of the Heinz von Foerster Society.
Karl H. Müller is Head of the Vienna Institute for Social Scientific Documentation and Methodology (WISDOM) and the president of the Heinz von Foerster Society.
Elinor Rooks is a doctoral student at the University of Leeds writing her thesis, Vernacular Critique, Deleuzo-Guattarian Theory and Cultural Historicism in West African and Southern African Literatures.
Michael Kasenbacher is a social scientist and translator. He lives in Vienna and London.
Table of Contents
A Fore-word by the Series Editor
An Author's Fore-words
Fore-wards with Two Editors
Fore-taste of an Author with Two Editors
1. First Day: Building Blocks, Observers, Emergence, Trivial Machines
2. Second Day: Innovation, Life, Order, Thermodynamics
3. Third Day: Movement, Species, Recursion, Selectivity
4. Fourth Day: Cognition, Perception, Memory, Symbols
5. Fifth Day: Communicating, Talking, Thinking, Falling
6. Sixth Day: Experiences, Heuristics, Plans, Futures
7. Seventh Day: Rest, Rest, Rest, Rest
Epilogue in Heaven . . .
Translators' Notes
Notes