Synopses & Reviews
Subtle, varied and elegant, exact in their tuning, traditionally informed yet wholly original, the poems of George Johnston have yet to find the wide readership they deserve. That they flew beneath the radar in Canada during his lifetime can be attributed in part to the vagaries of literary fashion: Johnston's early verse, in The Cruising Auk (1959) and Home Free (1966), was formal and traditional, using stanza, metre and rhyme with great sophistication, at a moment when free verse had become de rigueur; thus he was dismissed by the reputation-makers of the day as old-fashioned. His later verse, markedly more contemporary in tone though no less formally accomplished, escaped notice for a different reason: its modesty. Johnston wrote on everyday subjects, in language carefully modulated to avoid ostentation, and he masked his formal virtuosity with a conversational casualness. The rhymes are still there, but hidden: half-rhymes, internal rhymes, vowel and consonant echoes. Regularity of metre has given way to accentual rhythm and syllable count. Effects are subliminal, easily missed in a cursory reading. You could mistake this for free verse, and many probably did. But it came at a time when Canadian readers, grown accustomed to prosy-colloquial free verse, expected some novelty of content, shock effect, biting cleverness, or gut-wrenching anecdote to make it poetry'. Lost on such readers was the prodigious artistry at work here, the nuanced ear, the refinements of diction that infuse these quiet poems with uncanny staying power.
Synopsis
How do poets find readers? A poem by itself is an independent work of art, deserving of a reader's focused, unhurried attention. Yet we rarely encounter a poem by itself. Poems are gathered into books and published with other poems, either by the same poet, or by many poets. The larger these gatherings, the more overwhelming they are to a reader, and the stronger the temptation to skim and skip about, looking for poems that are immediately compelling. A poem we encounter in an anthology may prompt us to seek out more of a certain poet's work; but where shall we begin?
A poet's titles may include many collections published at different intervals, perhaps a Selected Poems containing work from several of these, possibly even a fat Collected Poems. To a new reader, Collecteds are intimidating; they tend to be uneven; they are hard to navigate when looking for a particular poem. Unwieldy, they aren't suited to become the portable, well-thumbed companion. Selecteds are always limited, both by the time span they represent and by the tastes of one editor whose favourites may not coincide with our own. Individual collections -- assuming they are still in print or otherwise available -- represent work of one given period and illuminate only one phase of a poet's development, often giving no hint of his or her full range. How to choose?
Synopsis
George Johnston is one of the most finely tuned poets we have had -- a master watchmaker who can also build Big Ben.