Synopses & Reviews
The federal courts are the world's most powerful judiciary and a vital element of the American political system. In recent decades, these courts have experienced unprecedented growth in caseload and personnel. Many judges and lawyers believe that a "crisis in quantity" is imperiling the ability of the federal judiciary to perform its historic function of administering justice fairly and expeditiously. In a substantially revised edition of his widely acclaimed 1985 book
The Federal Courts: Crisis and Reform, Chief Judge Richard A. Posner of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit provides a comprehensive evaluation of the federal judiciary and a detailed program of judicial reform. Drawing on economic and political theory as well as on legal analysis and his own extensive judicial experience, Posner sketches the history of the federal courts, describes the contemporary institution, appraises the concerns that have been expressed with the courts' performance, and presents a variety of proposals for both short-term and fundamental reform. In contrast to some of the direr prophecies of observers of the federal courts, Posner emphasizes the success of these courts in adapting to steep caseload growth with minimum sacrifice in quality.
Although the book ranges over a variety of traditional topics in federal jurisdiction, the focus is steady on federal judicial administration conceived of as an interdisciplinary approach emphasizing system rather than doctrine, statistics rather than impressions, and caseload rather than cases. Like the earlier edition, this book promises to be a landmark in the empirical study of judicial administration.
Review
In a revised and substantially improved edition of his classic 1985 book, The Federal Courts: Crisis and Reform, Posner, chief judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, provides an insightful and distinctive examination of the problems and challenges that have arisen from the unprecedented growth in caseload in federal courts...[His] thoughtful analysis is highly recommended. Library Journal
Review
[T]he book provides a comprehensive evaluation of the federal judiciary. While Posner raises serious concerns about the burgeoning caseload in federal appellate courts, he also carefully distinguishes the caseload from the workload...Posner's thought-provoking proposals are worth consideration. Anyone concerned with the judicial administration of appellate courts should read this book. Mary Massaron Ross
Synopsis
The federal courts are the world's most powerful judiciary and a vital element of the American political system. In recent decades, these courts have experienced unprecedented growth in caseload and personnel. Many judges and lawyers believe that a "crisis in quantity" is imperiling the ability of the federal judiciary to perform its historic function of administering justice fairly and expeditiously. In a substantially revised edition of his widely acclaimed 1985 book
The Federal Courts: Crisis and Reform, Chief Judge Richard A. Posner of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit provides a comprehensive evaluation of the federal judiciary and a detailed program of judicial reform. Drawing on economic and political theory as well as on legal analysisand his own extensive judicial experience, Posner sketches the history of the federal courts, describes the contemporary institution, appraises the concerns that have been expressed with the courts' performance, and presents a variety of proposals for both short-term and fundamental reform. In contrast to some of the direr prophecies of observers of the federal courts, Posner emphasizes the success of these courts in adapting to steep caseload growth with minimum sacrifice in quality.
Although the book ranges over a variety of traditional topics in federal jurisdiction, the focus is steady on federal judicial administration conceived of as an interdisciplinary approach emphasizing system rather than doctrine, statistics rather than impressions, and caseload rather than cases. Like the earlier edition, this book promises to be a landmark in the empirical study of judicial administration.
About the Author
Richard A. Posner is Circuit Judge, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, and a senior lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School.
University of Chicago Law School
Table of Contents
Preface
The Institution
The Organization of the Federal Courts
The basic structure.
The judges.
The state courts compared.
The Jurisdiction of the Federal Courts
The Challenge
The Growth of the Caseload
Caseload ... versus workload.
Caseload and workload in the Supreme Court.
The Chicken Little question.
Why the Caseload Has Grown So
Models of caseload growth.
The district courts.
The courts of appeals.
The Supreme Court.
Consequences: The System Expands ...
More judges, working harder.
The rise of the law clerk.
...And Is Streamlined
Curtailment of oral argument.
Nonpublication of opinions.
The standard of review, the trend toward "ruledness," summariness.
Sanctions.
Incremental Reform
Palliatives
Upping the ante.
Limiting or abolishing diversity jurisdiction.
Better management.
Alternative dispute resolution.
The reform of the bar.
Specialized Courts
Specialized Article III courts.
Rethinking administrative review.
Fundamental Reform
The Role of Federal Courts in a Federal System
The optimal scope of federal jurisdiction.
Specific caseload implications.
Federal Judicial Self-Restraint
Principled adjudication.
The meaning and consequences of judicial activism and self-restraint.
The restraint ratchet and other extensions.
The Federal Judicial Craft
District judges.
The institutional responsibilities of federal appellate judges.
Rule versus standard again.
Stare decisis.
Appendix: Supplementary Tables
Index