Synopses & Reviews
In this ground-breaking volume, the social function of 'peace' is explored through the prism of cultural pluralism. Prominent scholars and thinkers from more than thirty different cultures reflect on the notion of peace, and the diversity of their perspectives highlights the different cultural perceptions surrounding the meaning and scope of peace.
What we understand as 'peace' is dependent on the context within which it is used. Some cultures have a multitude of notions that translate into English simply as peace, whereas an equivalent to peace in the European sense does not even exist in others.
This volume shows that the concept of world peace can only be realised as a plural of 'many peaces'; an understanding of peace cannot be reached without the explicit acceptance of the many different notions of peace. In these turbulent times, there is an urgent need to explore new ways of reflecting on and facilitating the promotion of peace. Although the dominant paradigm is still the dogmatic application of a universal notion of a single peace, this approach is shown to be increasingly ineffectual and inappropriate.
This paperback version, with new preface, reveals how adopting a multi-faceted approach to 'peace' could ultimately contribute to a more authentic understanding of peace across the world.
Review
"No other book of peace studies provides such a rich, in depth, and wonderfully interactive conversation about our many understandings and lived cultural etymologies around a single word […] An extraordinary balance and contribution to a field overly dominated by narrow academic definitions, a must for our classes and bookshelves." - John Paul Lederach, Kroc Institute University of Notre Dame, USA
"A festival of epistemologies, ideas, and philosophies, one will find much to stimulate their thinking in this book, not only about the diverse and multitude philosophies of peace but also about cultural diversity and interculturalism. It is an invaluable and indispensable contribution to peace studies and social sciences and philosophy in general." - Alberto G. Gomes, La Trobe University, Australia
"While firmly rooted in the scholarly field of peace and conflict research, this book takes our understanding of peace as a value, as a state of mind and as a process to another level […] The Handbook is refreshingly readable and will intellectually and emotionally re-energise and inspire all who read it. An outstanding achievement." - Tom Woodhouse, University of Bradford, UK
"Dietrich and his team succeed in allowing readers, who compare diverse ways of making peaces, to elaborate their own reflections attentive to a reciprocal interpellation between different wisdoms, cultures and beliefs […] The book does not 'prescribe' to readers how they should think about peace, but opens the possibility to elaborate in an elicitive manner, from the background of their own 'bank of social knowledge' the diverse ways to transform conflicts through peaceful means." - Vicent Martínez Guzmán, Universitat Jaume I, Castelló, Spain
Synopsis
Thirty outstanding scholars write about the etymological meaning, the religious, legal and political use of the word peace. This gives astonishing insights into classical notions and hardly known interpretations of peace in their cultures. The result is a book fascinating for peace researchers and highly rewarding for a broader audience.
Synopsis
Thirty-four outstanding scholars write about the etymological meaning and the religious, legal and political connotations of the concept of 'peace'. They provide firm evidence to show how adopting a multi-faceted approach to 'peace' could ultimately contribute to the search for a more authentic understanding of 'peace' across the world stage.
About the Author
WOLFGANG DIETRICH is UNESCO Chairholder and Program Director for Peace Studies at the University of Innsbruck, Austria. He is Visiting Professor at the Institute for Political Science at the University of Vienna, Austria, at the Centre for Peace and Development Studies at the University of Castellón, Spain, and at the United Nations Peace University in Ciudad Colón, Costa Rica. He has written almost 200 books and articles, and his work has been published in five languages.
JOSEFINA ECHAVARRÍA is a Colombian peace researcher based at the UNESCO Chair and MA Program for Peace Studies at the University of Innsbruck.
GUSTAVO ESTEVA founded the Universidad de la Tierra in Oaxaca, Mexico. Previously, he was advisor to the Mexican government, chairman of the board of UNRISD, and consultant for CEPAL and UNESCO. He currently works at the Centre for Intercultural Dialogue and Exchange (CEDI) in Oaxaca.
DANIELA INGRUBER is an Austrian war and film researcher, currently based at the UNESCO Chair and MA Program for Peace Studies, University of Innsbruck, Austria.
NORBERT KOPPENSTEINER is Research and Publications Coordinator of the UNESCO Chair for Peace Studies and Program Coordinator of the MA Program for Peace Studies at the University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Table of Contents
Preface to the Paperback Edition
1. Introduction; W.Dietrich
PART I: PEACE CONCEPTS IN EUROPE
2. Beyond the Gates of Eden: Trans-rational Peaces; W.Dietrich
3. Peace: The European Narrative; K.Koppe
4. Pax: A Mediterranean Perspective; F.Muñoz and B.Molina
5. Peace: A Western European Perspective; N.Young
6. Friðr: A Northern European Perspective; E.K.Undrum Jacobsen
PART II: PEACE CONCEPTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST
7. Shalom: A Jewish Perspective; M.H.Ellis
8. Shalom/Salaam: A Personal Palestinian Perspective; M.Fasheh
9. Salaam: A Muslim Perspective; A.Haneef
10. Salaam: A Sufi Perspective; U.Rehman
11. Salaam: An Alevilik Perspective; A.Çakir
PART III: PEACE CONCEPTS IN SOUTH AND EAST ASIA
12. Shanti: An Indian Perspective; S.V.Bharati
13. Shi wa: A Vajrayana Buddhist Perspective; K.L.Tsomo
14. He Ping: A Confucian Perspective; K.-P.Yu
15. Haiwa: A Shinto Perspective; I.Anzai
16. Buddhism and the World Peace; J.Galtung
PART IV: MAORI AND NATIVE AMERICAN PEACE CONCEPTS
17. He Taura Whiri: A Maori Perspective; P.Horsley
18. Skennen: A North American Indian Perspective; P.Lauderdale
19. Kayanerekowa: A Mohawk Perspective; R.Vachon
20. Guelaguetza and Tu Chha'ia: A Zapotec Perspective of What Others Call Friendship; G.Esteva and A.Guerrero
21. Thaq: An Andean-Amazonian Perspective; G.Rengifo V.
22. Nengelaasekhammalhkoo: An Enlhet Perspective; H.Kalisch
PART V: PEACE CONCEPTS IN AFRICA
23. Asomdwoe: A West African Perspective; K.A.Opoku
24. T'ùmmu: An East African Perspective; B.Gebrewold
25. African Salaam; A.L.Sarr
PART VI: PEACE THINKERS
26. Mahatma Ghandi's Concept of Peace: A Grandson's Perspective; A.Gandhi
27. Ghaffar Khan: Gautama Buddha of Hashtnagar; S.S.Mehdi
28. The Inward Revolution: Aurobindo Ghose and Jiddu Krishnamurti; S.S.Kumar
29. Peaces, a Gift of Grace, Turned into Modern Horror: Ivan Illich Visionary of the Twentieth Century; M.Kaller-Dietrich
30. Pagans and Nomads: The Postmodern Peaces of Jean-François Lyotard and Gilles Deleuze; N.Koppensteiner
31. NgügI wa Thiong'o: Listening for Peace and Resilience in Africa from Makerere 1962 to Asmara 2000; A.M.Almedon
32. Intercultural Inspiration: The Life and Work of Raimon Panikkar; G.Esteva
33. Gregory Bateson: A Practitioners' Perspective; V.Fontan
34. Final Remarks; J.Echavarría, D.Ingruber and N.Koppensteiner
Index