Synopses & Reviews
Though his monarchy was toppled in 1979 and he died in 1980, Mohammad-Reza Shah Pahlevi, the last Shah of Iran, remains relevant today. He was a social reformer, a romantic egomaniac, and a deeply conflicted man and leader. Here, internationally respected author Abbas Milani gives us the definitive biography, more than ten years in the making, of the monarch who shaped Irans modern age and with it the contemporary politics of the Middle East. The Shahs was a life filled with contradiction—he built schools, increased equality for women, and greatly reduced the power of the Shia clergy. He made Iran a global power and nationalized his countrys many natural resources. But he was deeply conflicted and insecure in his powerful role. Intolerant of political dissent, he was eventually overthrown by the very people whose loyalty he so desperately sought. This comprehensive and gripping account shows us how Iran went from politically moderate monarchy to totalitarian Islamic republic. Milani reveals the complex and sweeping road that would bring the United States and Iran to where they are today.
Review
"The definitive biography... the scholarship is impressive" --
The Washington Times “A finely wrought, enlightening biography.”--
The Wall Street Journal"Splendidly detailed... [Milani] succeeds in turning out a thoughtful biography without rancor." --The Chicago Tribune“Milani brings to us a whole new set of facts, culled from thousands of recently declassified British, American and Iranian documents and hundreds of interviews, making this book fresh and relevant to the current democracy movement in Iran and to U.S.-Iranian relations.”-- San Franscisco Chronicle "An incisive portrait of a deeply riven man and his country... A stimulating biography and a thorough examination of the makeup of an entire nation."--Kirkus Reviews
"A deeply researched portrait... The shahs private life, which included three wives, alleged mistresses, and extravagances in palaces and other riches, is effectively depicted. With sympathy born of a compassion for someone in over his head, Milanis meticulous amassing of facts establishes a base for readers to form their own opinions." --Booklist
"Milani interviewed many who were close to Pahlavi, and makes excellent use of archives and memoirs. The result is a comprehensive portrait of a man who modernized Iran—and in doing so ensured his own downfall." -- Macleans
“Abbas Milani brings to life the tragic figure of the late Shah of Iran… A refreshingly balanced biography!”-- Fawaz Gerges, author of Journey of the Jihadist and Obama and the Middle East "For Gods sake let us sit upon the ground/And tell sad stories of the death of kings.” Shakespeares words from Richard II are an apt invitation to this gripping biography of Mohammed Reza Shah. The Shah of Iran, Abbas Milani shows, was a tragic figure whose inner ghosts and deep personal flaws helped to destroy the hopes that were vested in him. His downfall ushered in a nightmare from which Iran and the rest of world has yet to awaken. Milanis detailed and richly nuanced narrative enables us to understand why the “modernizing monarch” so disastrously failed." --Stephen Greenblatt, author of Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare
"A skilled book, a psychological biography with a profound historical background."--Shahrnush Parsipur, author of Women Without Men
"Using previously untapped archival material... narrates a tragedy of Shakespearean proportions."--Touraj Daryaee, Howard C. Baskerville Professor in the History of Iran and the Persianate World, University of California, Irvine
"For Gods sake let us sit upon the ground/And tell sad stories of the death of kings.” Shakespeares words from Richard II are an apt invitation to this gripping biography of Mohammed Reza Shah. The Shah of Iran, Abbas Milani shows, was a tragic figure whose inner ghosts and deep personal flaws helped to destroy the hopes that were vested in him. His downfall ushered in a nightmare from which Iran and the rest of world has yet to awaken. Milanis detailed and richly nuanced narrative enables us to understand why the “modernizing monarch” so disastrously failed."--Stephen Greenblatt, author of Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare
Synopsis
The definitive biography of the last Shah of Iran, tracing his dramatic rise and fall and his role in the creation of the contemporary Islamic Republic.
Though his monarchy was toppled in 1979 and he died in 1980, Mohammad-Reza Shah Pahlevi, the last Shah of Iran, remains relevant today. He was a social reformer, a romantic egomaniac, and a deeply conflicted man and leader. Here, internationally respected author Abbas Milani gives us the definitive biography, more than ten years in the making, of the monarch who shaped Iran's modern age and with it the contemporary politics of the Middle East.
The Shah's was a life filled with contradiction--he built schools, increased equality for women, and greatly reduced the power of the Shia clergy. He made Iran a global power and nationalized his country's many natural resources. But he was deeply conflicted and insecure in his powerful role. Intolerant of political dissent, he was eventually overthrown by the very people whose loyalty he so desperately sought.
This comprehensive and gripping account shows us how Iran went from politically moderate monarchy to totalitarian Islamic republic. Milani reveals the complex and sweeping road that would bring the United States and Iran to where they are today.
About the Author
Abbas Milani is a historian and author. He is the Director of Iranian Studies at Stanford University and co-director of the Iran Democracy Project at the Hoover Institution. Milani has written for publications including The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and Forbes and has appeared on CNN, the BBC, and NPR, among others. A member of the board of directors of the Iranian Studies Group at MIT, the San Francisco Chronicle has said that “Milani has the ear of Washington insiders.” He lives in California.
Table of Contents
Chapter One: The Flying Dutchman--February-March 1979 in Morocco
Chapter Two: Compromised Constitution—Iran, 1905-1921
Chapter Three: Peacock Prince-- Iran 1921-1931
Chapter Four: Jocund Juvenilia—Mohammad Reza as a Young Boy in Le Rosey
Chapter Five: Iran on the Eve of the Second World War
Chapter Six: The Crown of Throne: 1941-1942—the Shahs Early Days on the Throne; Hurly Report; Americas First Democratization Effort
Chapter Seven:; Tehran conference, The Azerbaijan and its Aftermath; The Dawn of the Cold War
Chapter Eight: The Shah and Mossadeq—1951-1953
Chapter Nine: All the Shahs man: The Coup and its Aftermath
Chapter Ten: Consolidation of power—US and the Creation of Savak; British and American Pressure for Reform
Chapter Eleven: Gharani Affair
Chapter Twelve: Russian Card
Chapter Thirteen: The Dark Side of Camelot: The Shah and the Kennedy Administration
Chapter Fourteen: Garrulous Premiere: Journey to the US; The white Revolution
Chapter Fifteen: Bright Side of Camelot: White Revolution and the US
Chapter Sixteen: The Economic Miracle—1961-1975
Chapter Seventeen: Architecture of Power
Chapter Eighteen: Party Politics
Chapter Nineteen: The Perfect spy: Soviet Espionage in Iran
Chapter Twenty: The Shahs Last Ride