Synopses & Reviews
The first major volume to place U.S.-centered labor history in a transnational focus,
Workers Across the Americas collects the newest scholarship of Canadianist, Caribbeanist, and Latin American specialists as well as U.S. historians. These essays highlight both the supra- and sub-national aspect of selected topics without neglecting nation-states themselves as historical forces. Indeed, the transnational focus opens new avenues for understanding changes in the concepts, policies, and practice of states, their interactions with each other and their populations, and the ways in which the popular classes resist, react, and advance their interests.
What does this transnational turn encompass? And what are its likely perils as well as promise as a framework for research and analysis? To address these questions John French, Julie Greene, Neville Kirk, Aviva Chomsky, Dirk Hoerder, and Vic Satzewich lead off the volume with critical commentaries on the project of transnational labor history. Their responses offer a tour of explanations, tensions, and cautions in the evolution of a new arena of research and writing. Thereafter, Workers Across the Americas groups fifteen research essays around themes of labor and empire, indigenous peoples and labor systems, international feminism and reproductive labor, labor recruitment and immigration control, transnational labor politics, and labor internationalism. Topics range from military labor in the British Empire to coffee workers on the Guatemalan/Mexican border to the role of the International Labor Organization in attempting to set common labor standards. Leading scholars introduce each section and recommend further reading.
Review
"Labor historians have been slow to respond to the conceptual challenges posed by globalization, but this extraordinary collection more than makes up for the lag. Leon Fink has drawn together an impressive range of new transnational scholarship in an indispensable volume that breathes coherence and depth into a vital emerging field."-Brian Kelly, Queen's University Belfast
"I'm convinced that this carefully edited collection of essays will be a standard reference for ten years or more. Based on solid empirical research and unconventional theorizing, Workers Across the Americas connects many areas of interest that working-class historians have either neglected or considered in isolation for too long. It explores connections between the Caribbean, Latin America, and North America. It takes reproductive, indigenous, and military work seriously. And it begins to integrate the histories of 'free' and 'unfree' labor. I find this book a great source of inspiration." -Marcel van der Linden, International Institute of Social History
About the Author
Distinguished Professor of History, University of Illinois at Chicago. Author,
The Maya of Morganton: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South (University of North Carolina, 2003);
Progressive Intellectuals and the Dilemmas of Democratic Commitment (Harvard, 1998);
In Search of the Working Class: Essays in American Labor History and Political Culture (U. of Illinois, 1994);
Workingmen's Democracy: The Knights of Labor and American Politics (U. of Illinois, 1983).
Table of Contents
Preface
Leon Fink
I. Beyond Borders: The Challenge of Transnational Labor History
Introduction: Another 'World' History Is Possible: Latin Americanist Reflections on Translocal, Transnational, and Global History
John French
Chapter 1: Historians of the World: Transnational Forces, Nation-States, and the Practice of U.S. History
Julie Greene
Chapter 2: Transnational Labor History: Promise and Perils
Neville Kirk
Chapter 3: Labor History as World History: Linking Regions over Time
Aviva Chomsky
Chapter 4: Overlapping Spaces: Transregional and Transcultural
Dirk Hoerder
Chapter 5: Transnational Migration: A New Historical Phenomenon?
Vic Satzewich
II. Labor and Empire
Introduction
Alex Lichtenstein
Chapter 6: "Black service . . . white money": The Peculiar Institution of Military Labor in the British Army during the Seven Years' War
Peter Way
Chapter 7: "We Speak the Same Language in the New World": Capital, Class, and Community in Mexico's "American Century"
Steven Bachelor
III. Indigenous Peoples and Labor Systems
Introduction
Colleen O'Neill
Chapter 8: Indigenous Labor in Mid-Nineteenth-Century British North America: The Mi'kmaq of Cape Breton and Squamish of British Columbia in Comparative Perspective
Andrew Parnaby
Chapter 9: "De Facto Mexicans": Coffee Workers and Nationality on the Guatemalan/Mexican Border, 1931-1941
Catherine Nolan-Ferrell
IV. International Feminism and Reproductive Labor
Introduction
Premilla Nadasen
Chapter 10: "No Right to Layettes or Nursing Time": Maternity Leave and the Question of United States Exceptionalism
Eileen Boris
Chapter 11: The Battle Within the Home: International Women's Year 1975 and the Debate Over Development Feminism, and the Commodification of Caring Labors
Jocelyn Olcott
V. Labor Recruitment and Immigration Control
Introduction
Camille Guérin-Gonzales
Chapter 12: Feminizing White Slavery in the United States: Marcus Braun and the Transnational Traffic in White Bodies, 1890-1910
Gunther Peck
Chapter 13: Patronage and Progress: The Bracero Program from the Perspective of Mexico
Michael Snodgrass
Chapter 14: Unspoken Exclusions: Race, Nation, and Empire in the Immigration Restrictions of the 1920s in North America and the Greater Caribbean
Lara Putnam
VI. Transnational Labor Politics
Introduction
Bryan D. Palmer
Chapter 15: Reclaiming Political Space: Workers, Municipal Socialism and the Reconstruction of Local Democracy in Transnational Perspective
Shelton Stromquist
Chapter 16: A Migrating Revolution: Mexican Political Organizers and their Rejection of American Assimilation, 1920-40
John H. Flores
VII. Labor Internationalism
Introduction
Nelson Lichtenstein
Chapter 17: Fugitive Slaves Across North America
Jeffrey R. Kerr-Ritchie
Chapter 18: Movable Type: Toronto's Transnational Printers, 1866-1872
Jacob Remes
Chapter 19: Global Sea or National Backwater? The ILO, Protective Subsidies, and the Shoals of Solidarity
Leon Fink
Contributors
Index